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,'Hard water can cause bine fog on photographic <br />negatives, but this can be prevewc d by using sodium <br />hexametaphosphate (Food grade) in the developer. <br />The dispersion of mud, clay, etc., by sodium hexameta- <br />phosphate is applied in the cleaning of water wells <br />from which the output has been reduced by clogging of <br />the strata. A solution of SHMP (40 kg per m3 of water <br />in the well. or 401b for every 100 gallons) and calcium <br />hypochlorite (10% of the weight of the SHMP) is added <br />to the well and mixed with the water by operating the <br />pump for short periods. Sodium hexametaphosphate <br />may also be used for cleaning ion -exchange materials. <br />An application of threshold treatment is in the <br />cyanidation process for gold extraction. where low <br />concentrations of sodium hexametaphosphate prevent <br />the appearance of scale and the clogging of filter <br />cloths. <br />It has also been found that sodium hexametaphosphate <br />vJill prevent the formation of calcium oxalate scale in <br />evaporators coocenira,iing mimosa bark extract: about <br />0.05% on the v erci,t of finished extract is required <br />When about 50 ppm sodium hexameiaphcsphate is <br />present in the �%ater used for dissolving rock soft. <br />the brine produced has a much to..er calcium sulphate <br />content than it has •,vitt, untreated water. <br />BPC grade sodium hexametaphosphate is used in <br />analysis for deproieinizing, for example, in the deter- <br />mination of vitamin C. <br />Other analytical uses are vv:th the Folin and Ciocatfeu <br />,.reagent in the phosphatase test for milk rind in the <br />Nessler test for ammonia in haid waters. <br />17-urther information on' applications v✓ill be <br />given on request. - <br />The Grades of Sodium Hexametaphosphate <br />Sodium hexametaphosphate "'S"' <br />Typical analysis: 67% P206. - <br />.Physical form: glassy chips. <br />'t `:Packing density: 1-2 g/cm3(75lb/f13). <br />' <br />Packages: 50 kg steel drums or 50 kg multi -ply paper <br />sacks. both with polythene liners. <br />BPC %rid feed p,aerr I,r •.4,lible. <br />t� <br />Sodium hexametaphosphate <br />Typical analysis 67'.t, 11.0,. <br />PhysrC31 fOn,t UI, say Chrt» <br />Packing density. 1 2 g/cm' (75 lb/ftp) <br />Packages. 4. 12 5 kg cloth b,rt> packet, in either stool <br />drums or multi ply paper sacks will, polythene finers <br />Sodium hexametaphosphate "PT" <br />Typical analysis: 671;• P.O.. <br />Physical form: v. bile p_),,•�det <br />Packing density. 1 d g/t,m3 (8� Wit-) <br />Packages : 50 kg steel drums or 50 kg multi -ply paper <br />sacks, both with polythene Inners <br />BPC end ipc.1 p'r_'rs J --e •r�.r:Die. <br />Sodium hexametaphosphate "PL <br />This product is a mixture of -PT- grade with Small <br />Quantities of sodium coibc ale and bicarbonate to raise <br />the pH value to 0 251� Irrlui,on to 8.3-8 5. <br />Packing density. 1 5 nfcni3 (91 Ib/ft3). <br />Packages. 50 kg steel drums or 50 kg multi -ply paper <br />ealre hnih with oolvihene lin,erc <br />Sodium hexametaphosphate "A" <br />This is "PT"" grade processed to make it more rapidly <br />soluhle and free flowing. Dilute solutions are approxi- <br />maloly neutral. <br />Packing density : 0 8 g/m3 (50lb/ft3). <br />Packages: 50 kg steel drums or 50 kg multi -ply paper <br />sacks, both vJ Ih polythene liners. <br />"Instant" Sodium hexametaphosphate <br />This is a specially formulated preparation of complex <br />phosphates developed for use in the laundry and <br />textile industries. It is free-flowing and readily soluhle. <br />The pH value in 1 % solution is 8.6-9. <br />Pack=ng density: 0 88 g/crn3 (55 Ib/ft3). <br />Packac'es : 50 keg multi -ply paper sacks with polythene <br />liners. <br />Health r,nd Safety Information <br />Effect of heat <br />Sodium hexametaphosphate does not burn or support <br />combustion, but it will malt at approximately 600'C. <br />Handling and fir;l-aid <br />Sodium hezornolvphot,?llne 'S". "T" PT"" :r,d -A- <br />,0 ni utral in C`.- _,'1 Y:-hl!e 11-3 .PIr.• <br />grades are very slightly elkalino. Normal stbnd:..rds of <br />good housckeoping aro recommended. and flood <br />industrial handling practice will avoid possible irritation <br />to the eyes or respiratory tract which might result from <br />excessive exposure. Sodium hexametaphosphate on <br />the skin reduces the rate of btood-clotting from lesion:. <br />Ingestion and inhalation are without hazard in normal <br />industrial situations, and dust can be removed from the <br />skin or clothing by brushing -off or washing with water. <br />Any dust in the eye should be removed by flushing with <br />clean water for at least ten minutes. and oral ingestion <br />should be treated by drinking plenty of water. Medical <br />advice should be sought after eye contamination. heavy <br />ingestion or inhalation. <br />Storage <br />Sodium hexametaphosphate is hygroscopic and will <br />pick up moisture frorrUl,e atmosphere to form a sticky <br />mass. It should therefore be stored under cover in dry <br />conditions. Part -emptied containers should be re- <br />sealed after use. <br />SpillDgo rind disposal <br />Sp19ages of sDdrum hexamctaphusphate may be <br />flushed safely to public sewers. <br />