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fZXsJWw <br />Working To Restore Nature <br />Where, <br />Cx = The concentration at a distance x downgradient of the source, <br />Co = The source concentration, <br />In e = 1 <br />M = The decay constant (percent per day), <br />v = The groundwater velocity. <br />To estimate the maximum longitudinal downgradient distance that benzene would be expected <br />to travel, Equation 5 was used with the following estimated parameters: <br />Co = 1 7 ppb, based on the expected benzene concentration in <br />groundwater at the source, <br />m = 0.3 percent per day, based on numerous independent <br />determinations cited above, this value represents the lowest <br />(slowest) published decay rate constant for benzene, <br />v 0.008 ft/day, calculated assuming highest reasonable hydraulic <br />• conductivity value from the literature (1 gpd/ftp), the site <br />groundwater gradient (0.006), and an effective porosity of 10% <br />Based upon these input parameters, Equation 5 predicts that no benzene will be detectable (at <br />MDL of 0.5 ppb) at a distance of 4 feet downgradient of the source. Assuming a groundwater <br />velocity of 0 008 ft/day and a retardation factor for benzene of 100, it would take in excess of <br />130 years for the contaminant plume to travel 4 feet <br />CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS <br />Field observations and analytical data indicate that vertical migration of residual contaminants <br />has not occurred beyond 14 feet below surface grade and that lateral migration was not <br />extensive Previous investigations indicated that the main concern was the soil in the vicinity <br />of the former diesel fuel tank pit. Analytical results of excavation confirmation samples <br />indicate that impacted soil has been removed to the maximum possible extent without causing <br />structural damage to the existing building <br />It was previously estimated that approximately 1.1 gallons of diesel fuel and 0 00018 gallons <br />of benzene remained in soil beneath the existing building RESNA determined, through <br />mathematical modeling, that these residual contaminants did not pose a significant threat to <br />groundwater beneath the site. At the request of PHS/EHD, RESNA reevaluated the mass of <br />contaminants beneath the site under the assumption that soil contamination may extend from <br />Adlhthe former tank locations to downgradient well MW1, resulting in a highly conservative <br />1500541RAD2-994 DOC 5 <br />