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4.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> This environmental site investigation included the drilling of three soil borings for soil and <br /> groundwater-grab sampling and the drilling of three additional soil borings for sod sampling and <br /> the installation, development, surveying and sampling of three monitoring wells Field observation <br /> and analytical laboratory results indicate that diesel and gasoline hydrocarbons have impacted <br /> soil and groundwater beneath the site <br /> Soils beneath the site consist primarily of massive sand-based units with varying percentages of <br /> fine gravel, silt and clay The deepest soil encountered during drilling (at a depth of approximately <br /> 20 to 25 feet bgs) consisted of sandy silt with up to 25% clay <br /> During drilling, groundwater was first encountered between 13 and 19 feet bgs Prior to <br /> groundwater purging and sampling, the static depth-to-groundwater ranged from 12 37 feet bgs in <br /> MW-2 to 13 25 feet bgs in MW-3 Following a wellhead elevation survey, the groundwater <br /> gradient was calculated at approximately 0 00025 footlfoot in a northerly direction <br /> The greatest concentration of petroleum hydrocarbons detected in groundwater during this <br /> investigation was in the groundwater-grab sample collected from SB-7 This sample contained <br /> 13,000 µg11 of TPH-as-diesel, 2,800 µgll of TPH-as-gasoline and 2 2 µg/l of benzene The <br /> groundwater sample collected from MW-1, located approximately 40 feet east of the former UST <br /> contained 2,000 µg11 of TPH-as-diesel and 420 µgfl of TPH-as-gasoline MTBE was detected at <br /> 1 1 µg11 in MW-1 and at 0 65 µg11 in MW-3 No other alcohol- or ether-based oxygenate <br /> compound was detected in any of the groundwater samples analyzed <br /> Given the proximity of the State Highway 99 right-of-way immediately north of the former UST, the <br /> lateral extent of impacted groundwater is not defined to the north of the site in addition, given the <br /> concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons detected in the groundwater sample collected from <br /> MW-1, the lateral extent of impacted groundwater to the east of the former UST is also undefined <br /> The lateral extent of impacted groundwater is defined to the east of the former UST by MW-2 and <br /> to the south of the former UST by MW-3 <br /> As expected, the soil samples with the highest concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons were <br /> collected inclose proximity to the former UST Sod impacted by greater than 100 mg/kg of TPH- <br /> as-diesel extends up to approximately 40 feet away from the former UST excavation Again, due <br /> to the proximity of the former UST to the State Highway 99 right-of-way, the lateral extent of <br /> impacted soil is not defined to the north of the site <br /> • 10 <br />