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. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY <br /> This investigation included the drilling of 3 soil borings for sod and groundwater-grab sampling <br /> and 3 additional soil borings for soil sampling and the installation, development, surveying and <br /> sampling of 3 monitoring wells <br /> Sods encountered consisted primarily of massive sand-based units with varying percentages of <br /> fine gravel, silt and clay During drilling, groundwater was first encountered between 13 and 19 <br /> feet below ground surface (bgs) Prior to groundwater purging and sampling, the static depth-to- <br /> groundwater ranged from 12 37 feet bgs in MW-2 to 13 25 feet bgs in MW-3 Following a <br /> wellhead elevation survey, the groundwater gradient was calculated at 0 00025 foot/foot in a <br /> northerly direction <br /> Analytical results indicate that soil and groundwater have been impacted by petroleum <br /> hydrocarbons The highest concentration of petroleum hydrocarbons detected in groundwater <br /> during this investigation (13,000 micrograms per liter [µg11] of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons <br /> [TPH]-as-diesel, 2,800 µg11 of TPH-as-gasoline and 2 2 µg/l of benzene) was in the groundwater- <br /> grab sample collected from SB-7, near the former UST The groundwater sample collected from <br /> MW-1, located approximately 40 feet east of the former UST contained 2,000 µg11 of TPH-as- <br /> diesel and 420 µg11 of TPH-as-gasoline MTBE was detected at 1 1 µg11 in MW-1 and at 0 65 <br /> µg11 in MW-3 No other alcohol- or ether-based oxygenate compound was detected in any of the <br /> groundwater samples analyzed The lateral extent of impacted groundwater is defined to the <br /> east of the former UST by MW-2 and to the south of the former UST by MW-3 The lateral <br /> extent is undefined to the east of MW-1 and to the north, Under State Highway 99 <br /> Soil impacted by greater than 100 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) of TPH-as-diesel extends up <br /> to approximately 40 feet away from the former UST excavation The lateral extent of impacted <br /> soil is not defined to the north of the site, under Highway 99 The vertical extent of impacted sod <br /> is undefined in the vicinity of the former UST Vertically, petroleum hydrocarbons are <br /> concentrated in soil within the zone of groundwater fluctuation (i e , capillary fringe) The <br /> greatest concentration of TPH-as-diesel (8,800 mg/kg) was detected in close proximity to the <br /> former UST excavation (SB-7) at a depth of 15 feet bgs The soil sample collected at the total <br /> depth of SB-7 (20 feet) contained 460 mg/kg of TPH-as-diesel <br /> Based on the results of this investigation, Wright Environmental recommends the following <br /> course of corrective action <br /> 1 Further define the lateral extent of impacted soil and groundwater within the Highway 99 <br /> right-of-way, the later extent of impacted groundwater east of MW-1 and the vertical extent of <br /> impacted sod in the vicinity of the former UST <br /> 2 Excavate the heavily impacted soil under and in proximity to the former UST <br /> 3 Monitor the concentration and stability of the groundwater contaminant plume by monitoring <br /> and sampling the existing wells on a quarterly basis for a period of at least one year <br /> 4 Model the future fate and transport of residual petroleum hydrocarbons, assess the risk to <br /> human health and the environment and submit a request for regulatory closure or a plan for <br /> additional environmental corrective action <br /> 1 <br />