Laserfiche WebLink
C <br />I <br />Product Integrity Process <br />Chevron has developed and implemented a proactive product <br />integrity process as we attempt to ensure that all of the products <br />we refine and market always meet or exceed specifications. <br />A significant part of the process attempts to ensure that <br />customers receive clean and dry fuel. To this end we have <br />adopted the following "best practices" in our tank design and <br />maintenance standards. <br />Tank covers <br />Finished fuel tanks are covered with either steel roofs or geodesic <br />domes to minimize the intrusion of rainwater and other <br />contaminants such as dirt and rust. <br />How Chevron Prevents Tank Fires <br />Chevron goes beyond the basic industry practices outlined in the <br />National Fire Protection Code (NFPA 30) for storage of flammable <br />and combustible liquids. Serious tank fires generally develop in <br />two different ways: the floating roof, which covers the liquid <br />surface, loses buoyancy and sinks or partially sinks, or the tank <br />overflows. <br />To preserve the integrity of the floating roof, Chevron uses all <br />steel construction with buoyant pontoons made of liquid tight steel <br />compartments. Even if three compartments are punctured, the <br />floating roof will remain buoyant, so a full surface fire cannot <br />develop. If a fire does occur in a floating roof with inherent <br />buoyancy, it is normally limited to a small rim fire in the annular <br />space between the floating roof and the tank shell. Rim fires are <br />easily extinguished with foam supplied by hand lines. <br />Tank Alarm Levels <br />Internal coating <br />Tank bottoms and two feet up the first course are coated to <br />minimize corrosion and extend tank life. <br />Water sensors <br />Sensors are being installed to detect water bottoms which can lead <br />to tank corrosion and biological growth in the fuel/water interface. <br />This supplements our vigorous tank water draw procedures. <br />Sloping tank bottoms <br />Bottoms are sloped to a sump, enabling water (or any other <br />potential contaminants that settle out) to be collected and removed <br />more effectively than conventional tank bottom designs. <br />Our stringent overfill prevention program uses both the practices <br />of API 2350 "Overfill Protection for Storage Tanks in Petroleum <br />Facilities" and a redundant and independent, automated safety <br />shutdown system to reduce tank fires produced by overfills. The <br />automated shutdown system closes a block valve when the <br />product level is too high and shuts off or diverts the receipt. <br />Chevron believes that an efficient way to reduce the frequency and <br />consequences of tank fires is the program outlined above. This <br />preventive approach combined with our emergency response <br />procedures and the manual method of fire fighting we employ <br />provide a reliable, balanced alternative to tank fire protection. <br />Overfill Prevention Standard <br />What Actions Occur <br />OD (Overfill or Damage point). Tank inlet valve closes automatically. <br />Local external audible and visual alarms. <br />LSH (Level Shutdown High)This is considered an "incident". <br />Rising flow. 5 minute L$H On two-stage systems there is an additional <br />Less than five minutes or six inches minimum response time. alarm (LAHH) above the LAH alarm. <br />below OD. (See note 1 below) t See note 1 below LAH Local external audible and visual <br />alarms. <br />LAH (Level Alarm High) <br />Working Capacity of Tank. Terminal automation graphics and <br />LAL (Level Alarm Low) Normal maximum fill alarms. <br />six inches above LSLL. level. Do not hit LAH <br />No new truck loading allowed to begin. <br />LSL (Level Shutdown Low) LAL ITS visual alarm. <br />six inches above roof landing <br />or loss of suction. Truck loading stopped. Tank discharge <br />valve closes automatically. <br />ITS visual alarm. <br />Tank bottom <br />Note 1: Any alarm system must have adequate response time to enable the operator to shutthe flow or directthe flow to a safe tank. Typically the minimum response time is 5 minutes. <br />Note 2: Every pipeline system is checked for hydraulic shock to ensure pipeline is not over pressurized as a result of the automated shutdown system. <br />M <br />