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California Code of Regulations Title 8, Section 5157. Permit -Required rnnfined Spaces. Page 1 of 14 Subchapter 7. General Industry Safety Orders Group 16. Control of Hazardous Substances Article 108. Confined Spaces New qui §5157. Permit -Required Confined Spaces. (a) Scope and application. This section contains requirements for practices and procedures to protect employees from the hazards of entry into permit -required confined spaces. This section applies to employers, as specified in section 5156(b)(1). (b) Definitions. Acceptable entry conditions means the conditions that must exist in a permit space to allow entry and to ensure that employees involved with a permit -required confined space entry can safely enter into and work within the space. Attendant means an individual stationed outside one or more permit spaces who monitors the authorized entrants and who performs all attendant's duties assigned in the employer's permit space program. Authorized entrant means an employee who is authorized by the employer to enter a permit space. Blanking or blinding means the absolute closure of a pipe, line, or duct by the fastening of a solid plate (such as a spectacle blind or a skillet blind) that completely covers the bore and that is capable of withstanding the maximum pressure of the pipe, line, or duct with no leakage beyond the plate. Confined space means a space that: (1) Is large enough and so configured that an employee can bodily enter and perform assigned work; and (2) Has limited or restricted means for entry or exit (for example, tanks, vessels, silos, storage bins, hoppers, vaults, and pits are spaces that may have limited means of entry.); and (3) Is not designed for continuous employee occupancy. Double block and bleed means the closure of a line, duct, or pipe by closing and locking or tagging a drain or vent valve in the line between the two closed valves. Emergency means any occurrence (including any failure of hazard control or monitoring equipment) or event internal or external to the permit space that could endanger entrants. Engulfment means the surrounding and effective capture of a person by a liquid or finely divided (flowable) solid substance that can be aspirated to cause death by filling or plugging the respiratory system or that can exert enough force on the body to cause death by strangulation, constriction, or crushing. Entry means the action by which a person passes through an opening into a permit -required confined space. Entry includes ensuing work activities in that space and is considered to have occurred as soon as any part of the entrant's body breaks the plane of an opening into the space. http://www.dir.ca.gov/title8/5157.htmi 6/4/99