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Marley Cooling Tower Company <br />February 7, 2003 <br />Groundwater Treatment System <br />San Joaquin County <br />Inspection Report <br />Receiving Water Inspection <br />At the time of the inspection, the water in the canal was slow-moving, with no foaming, scum, or floating <br />materials noted at the outfall location. No live fish were noted in the water at any of the locations we visited. <br />No dead fish were observed in the canal in the immediate vicinity of the outfall location. Warden Oldfather <br />informed us that some dead fish were located downstream, at the railroad bridge crossing south of the Fremont <br />Street bridge, and that most of the dead fish she observed were located downstream from that, at the remains of <br />an old concrete weir. <br />At the railroad bridge, approximately 5,800 feet downstream of the outfall, approximately 100 dead fish were <br />observed. The fish appeared to be mainly large carp, a few catfish, and smaller sunfish -type fish. A whitish, <br />hardened film was noted on the surface of the water near the edge of the canal in this location, and a whitish <br />flocculant material was noted on the rocks under the water. <br />_ r <br />F <br />Approximately 6,600 feet downstream of the outfall there is a small concrete weir foundation across the creek. <br />During periods of lower water flow, such as during the time period of the spill, the weir acts a dam across the <br />canal. Water flows over the weir, but at the time of our visit, the water flowing over the weir was only several <br />inches deep. The DFG personnel surmised that most of the dead fish were located in this region as the fish were <br />essentially trapped upstream of the weir as they tried to flee the increasingly unsuitable water upstream caused <br />by the discharge. Some fish were probably also killed upstream and washed downstream to accumulate at the <br />weir. Eventually the pH in the water in the canal itself and in the small pool above the weir became alkaline to <br />the point where the fish could not survive. The DFG biologist said that a pH above 10 is acutely toxic to most <br />fish. Deltakeeper's field measurements indicated that the pH in this pool was 10.58 at 1:40 pm on 19 <br />September 2002, approximately 54 hours after the high pH discharge ceased, and 43 hours after the neutral pH <br />effluent discharge began again from the system restart. Warden Oldfather counted in excess of 600 dead fish at <br />this location. Ms. Morgan and Warden Oldfather indicated that they noted dead fish as far downstream as the <br />Waterloo Road (Highway 99) Bridge, where they began their inspection of the canal. The DFG requested <br />