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11 <br />10. PIPING AND VENTING <br />DWARNING: <br />All Internal piping must be at least 41nch 16 inch for 12 foot <br />diameter tanks] from the tank bottom. <br />0 CAUTION: <br />All single wall and double wall tanks must be vented to <br />atmospheric pressure. <br />Refer to Figure 10-1 and Table 10-1 to determine the correct <br />dimensions to size internal pumps and piping. <br />When the tank's interstitial space is filled with a liquid, the space <br />must be vented. It is sufficient to drill a 1/4 inch diameter hole in the <br />side or cap of the riser pipe as supplied by the installer. When the <br />groundwater level will be high enough to enter a drilled vent hole, <br />install a vent line from the riser pipe to above grade level. <br />When the interstitial space is dry, it is not necessary to vent the <br />space to atmosphere. <br />It is the installer's responsibility to select a thread sealant that is <br />compatible with the product being stored. Some sealants cannot <br />be used with some products. If necessary, remove, clean and <br />redope all plugs. <br />81E�TM N <br />AtD V- G <br />DIMENSION LINE DETAIL DIMENSION LINE DETAIL <br />SINGLE WALL t DOUBLE WALL If DOUBLE WALL i <br />.C. ,A, B• .F. ,D, E• .1. .G. N. <br />SINGLE WALL DOUBLE WALL -11 DOUBLE WALL -I <br />RIBBED OUTER WALL SMOOTH OUTER MALL <br />NO' 1 - ALL FITTING DIMENSIONS ARE MEASURED FROM THE TOR OF A <br />SERVICE FITTING TO THE INSIDE BOTTOM OF THE TALK AND <br />INCLUOE GAUGE PLATE CLEARANCE. <br />1 -INTERIOR DIAMETERS DO NOT INCLUDE GAUGE PLATE CLEARANCE. <br />FIGURE 10-1 <br />TABLE 10-1 <br />All piping must conform to all applicable codes and standards <br />See INTRODUCTION. <br />Q WARNING: <br />When pressure testing the piping, the tank must be isolated <br />from the piping system. The test pressures for piping may <br />cause the tank to explode and cause death, severe personal <br />injury or property damage. <br />0 <br />Q CAUTION: <br />When extending monitoring or vapor recoverypiping to the <br />surface, be sure that the at grade fittings are different from any <br />fill fittings and will not accept standard fill hoses. <br />11. St]MPS/BOTTOM FITTINGS <br />If the tank has a sump or a bottom fitting, take extra care that the <br />tank does not rest or roll on it prior to installation. <br />During installation, provide a clear area in the backfill bedding so <br />that the tank rests on the backfill bedding and the sump or bottom <br />fitting is clear. After setting the tank, fill and tamp the resulting <br />void by hand before continuing the backfilling. <br />When the tank has been set, tested and backfilled, and all piping <br />and venting has been completed, the balance of the backfill <br />material may be added. <br />When the tank has been backfilled to subgrade, take the final <br />diameter reading (Deflection reading "B" on the checklist). <br />The same material, as specified in Section 3, must be used to <br />completely fill excavation. The backfill must be free of debris. Any <br />blocks or bricks used as support material during piping must be <br />removed prior to completion of backfilling. Safety measures, such <br />as placing barricades until installation is complete, should be <br />used around the excavation site. <br />Be sure that the installation meets all of the requirements of <br />minimum cover, as specified in Section 4. <br />Be sure that the checklist is properly completed. <br />13. DEFLECTION MEASUREMENT <br />DIPSTICK PREPARATION <br />Drive a small -headed, non -sparking (e.g. brass) nail halfway into <br />a wooden dipstick 1 inch above its base. <br />FIRST DIAMETER READING (PRIOR TO <br />BACKFILL) <br />1. Place the dipstick into a service fitting. <br />2. Measure and record the distance from the tank bottom to the <br />top of the fitting. <br />3. Pull the dipstick up until the exposed nail catches on the inside <br />top of the tank. <br />4. Measure the distance from the tank top (inside) to the top of <br />the fitting. Subtract 1 inch from this measurement and record <br />the distance. <br />5. Subtract the second distance from the first and record this <br />value as reading "A" on the Installation Checklist. <br />SECOND DIAMETER READING (AFTER <br />BACKFILL) <br />1. Place the dipstick into a service fitting with a standpipe <br />installed to subgrade. <br />2. Measure and record the distance from the tank bottom to the <br />top of the standpipe. <br />3. Pull the dipstick up until the nail catches on the inside top of <br />the tank. <br />CJ <br />0 <br />INTERIOR DIMENSIONS (IN) <br />TRNR <br />DIIL <br />"A" <br />"a" <br />"0" <br />„0" <br />"E„ <br />„r <br />"e„ <br />"N" <br />"I., <br />4' <br />49'/z <br />54% <br />1 48 <br />51% <br />561/B <br />48 <br />6 <br />73 <br />78 <br />712/s <br />72% <br />77z/4 <br />701/s <br />751/5 <br />801/4 <br />713/5 <br />8' <br />93 <br />98 <br />91'/15 <br />91'/2 <br />96'/4 <br />901/s <br />95% <br />100'/2 <br />91'/16 <br />ld <br />121 <br />126 <br />1193n5 <br />1203/4 <br />1253/4 <br />118'/2 <br />123112 <br />12848 <br />119'h6 <br />12' <br />138'/4 <br />1431/4 <br />1361/6 <br />TABLE 10-1 <br />All piping must conform to all applicable codes and standards <br />See INTRODUCTION. <br />Q WARNING: <br />When pressure testing the piping, the tank must be isolated <br />from the piping system. The test pressures for piping may <br />cause the tank to explode and cause death, severe personal <br />injury or property damage. <br />0 <br />Q CAUTION: <br />When extending monitoring or vapor recoverypiping to the <br />surface, be sure that the at grade fittings are different from any <br />fill fittings and will not accept standard fill hoses. <br />11. St]MPS/BOTTOM FITTINGS <br />If the tank has a sump or a bottom fitting, take extra care that the <br />tank does not rest or roll on it prior to installation. <br />During installation, provide a clear area in the backfill bedding so <br />that the tank rests on the backfill bedding and the sump or bottom <br />fitting is clear. After setting the tank, fill and tamp the resulting <br />void by hand before continuing the backfilling. <br />When the tank has been set, tested and backfilled, and all piping <br />and venting has been completed, the balance of the backfill <br />material may be added. <br />When the tank has been backfilled to subgrade, take the final <br />diameter reading (Deflection reading "B" on the checklist). <br />The same material, as specified in Section 3, must be used to <br />completely fill excavation. The backfill must be free of debris. Any <br />blocks or bricks used as support material during piping must be <br />removed prior to completion of backfilling. Safety measures, such <br />as placing barricades until installation is complete, should be <br />used around the excavation site. <br />Be sure that the installation meets all of the requirements of <br />minimum cover, as specified in Section 4. <br />Be sure that the checklist is properly completed. <br />13. DEFLECTION MEASUREMENT <br />DIPSTICK PREPARATION <br />Drive a small -headed, non -sparking (e.g. brass) nail halfway into <br />a wooden dipstick 1 inch above its base. <br />FIRST DIAMETER READING (PRIOR TO <br />BACKFILL) <br />1. Place the dipstick into a service fitting. <br />2. Measure and record the distance from the tank bottom to the <br />top of the fitting. <br />3. Pull the dipstick up until the exposed nail catches on the inside <br />top of the tank. <br />4. Measure the distance from the tank top (inside) to the top of <br />the fitting. Subtract 1 inch from this measurement and record <br />the distance. <br />5. Subtract the second distance from the first and record this <br />value as reading "A" on the Installation Checklist. <br />SECOND DIAMETER READING (AFTER <br />BACKFILL) <br />1. Place the dipstick into a service fitting with a standpipe <br />installed to subgrade. <br />2. Measure and record the distance from the tank bottom to the <br />top of the standpipe. <br />3. Pull the dipstick up until the nail catches on the inside top of <br />the tank. <br />CJ <br />0 <br />