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' • PLUS GASOLINE ODDITIZED (s) <br /> HANDLING PRECAUTIONS <br /> This liquid is volatile and gives off invisible vapors. Either the liquid or <br /> vapor may settle in low areas or travel some distance along the ground or <br /> surface to ignition sources where they may ignite or explode. <br /> ' Keep product away from ignition sources, such as heat , sparks, pilot lights, <br /> static electricity, and Open flames. <br /> ' FLAMMABLE OR EXPLOSIVE LIMITS (APPROXIMATE PERCENT BY VOLUME IN AIR) <br /> Estimated values: Lower Flammable Limit 1 .4% Upper Flammable Limit 7.6% <br /> 1 EXTINGUISHING MEDIA AND FIRE FIGHTING PROCEDURES <br /> Foam, water spray (fog) , dry chemical , carbon dioxide and vaporizing liquid <br /> type extinguishing agents may all be suitable for extinguishing fires <br /> involving this type of product , depending on size or potential size of fire <br /> ' and circumstances related to the situation. Plan fire protection and response <br /> strategy through consultation with local fire protection authorities or <br /> appropriate specialists. <br /> The following procedures for this type of product are based on the <br /> recommendations in the National Fire Protection Association's "Fire Protection <br /> Guide on Hazardous Materials" , Tenth Edition ( 1991 ) : <br /> Use dry chemical , foam or carbon dioxide to extinguish the fire. Water may be <br /> ineffective, but water should be used to keep fire-exposed containers cool . <br /> ' If a leak or spill has ignited, use water spray to disperse the vapors and to <br /> protect men attempting to stop a leak. Water spray may be used to flush <br /> spills away from exposures. Minimize breathing of gases, vapor, fumes or <br /> decomposition products. Use supplied-air breathing equipment for enclosed or <br /> ' confined spaces or as otherwise needed. <br /> NOTE : The inclusion of the phrase "water may be ineffective" is to indicate <br /> that although water can be used to cool and protect exposed material , water <br /> may not extinguish the fire unless used under favorable conditions by <br /> ' experienced fire fighters trained in fighting all types of flammable liquid <br /> fires. <br /> DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS UNDER FIRE CONDITIONS <br /> ' Fumes, smoke, carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides, aldehydes and other <br /> decomposition products, in the case of incomplete combustion. <br /> "EMPTY" CONTAINER WARNING <br /> "Empty" containers retain residue ( liquid and/or vapor) and can be dangerous. <br /> ' DO NOT PRESSURIZE, CUT, WELD, BRAZE, SOLDER, DRILL. GRIND OR EXPOSE SUCH <br /> CONTAINERS TO HEAT, FLAME, SPARKS, STATIC ELECTRICITY, OR OTHER SOURCES OF <br /> IGNITION; THEY MAY EXPLODE AND CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH. Do not attempt to clean <br /> since residue is difficult to remove. "Empty" drums should be completely <br /> drained, properly bunged and promptly returned to a drum reconditioner . All <br /> other containers should be disposed of in an environmentally safe manner and <br /> in accordance with governmental regulations. For work on tanks refer to <br /> Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations, ANSI 249. 1 , and <br /> other governmental and industrial references pertaining to cleaning, <br /> ' repairing, welding, or other contemplated operations. <br /> E. HEALTH AND HAZARD INFORMATION <br /> VARIABILITY AMONG INDIVIDUALS <br /> Health studies have shown that many petroleum hydrocarbons and synthetic <br /> ' lubricants pose potential human health risks which may vary from person to <br /> person. As a precaution, exposure to liquids, vapors, mists or fumes should <br /> be minimized. <br /> EFFECTS OF OVEREXPOSURE (Signs and symptoms of exposure) <br /> ' High vapor concentrations (greater than approximately 1000 ppm) are irritating <br /> to the eyes and the respiratory tract , and may cause headaches, dizziness, <br /> anesthesia, drowsiness, unconsciousness, and Other central nervous system <br /> effects, including death. <br /> Prolonged or repeated liquid contact with the skin will dry and defat the <br /> skin, leading to possible irritation and dermatitis. <br /> 945-02))IMWn0021 DATE ISSUED: 09/15/93 <br /> ' PAGE : 3 SUPERSEDES DATE : 09/11/92 <br />