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BALLASTING TANKS /TANK INSTALLATION <br /> Figure 9-7 10.7. Wet Hole-Add enough ballast to sink the tank. <br /> Ballast level inside the tank and in all <br /> Assemby compartments should be equal (to keep tank <br /> ...... level)and not more than 12"above the ground <br /> water level outside the tank(see Figure 10-1). <br /> Figure 10-1 <br /> Shap Stmp <br /> Deadmen <br /> 12"M ax. <br /> .Ar <br /> :18"-24"Backfill Bed <br /> (ADDING10. BALLASTING TANKS • <br /> 10.1. A tank is not adequately protected against <br /> flotation until the tank is backfilled to subgrade 1 <br /> and the top slab is in place. <br /> 10.2. For a tank that is not fully installed,water can Do not enter the tank excavation unless all OSHA <br /> enter the hole and the tank will float unless it has requirements arefollowed.Collapsing excavation walls <br /> been ballasted with fluid to offset buoyancy. may cause death or serious injury. <br /> 10.3. Use water or fluid heavier than water as ballast. <br /> Be sure the ballast will not contaminate the 11.1. Before You Begin <br /> product being stored or clean the tank before 11.1.1. It is important to review all instructions to <br /> product is added.This is especially important for make sure you are compliant with the proper <br /> potable water,chemical and diesel exhaust fluid procedures.This includes: <br /> (DEF)tanks. • Bed and Backfill <br /> 10.4. Do not make a direct(hard)connection of the • Pre-Installation Testing <br /> ballast Hill line to any tank fitting. Hole Size/Burial Depth <br /> 10.5. Adding ballast: Anchoring <br /> 11.2. Tank Vertical Diameter Measurements <br /> • 11.2.1. Each vertical diameter measurement is used <br /> Do not have the annular space connected to the to determine the tank's deflection.If at any <br /> primary space during ballasting or tank damage will point the deflection measurements exceed the <br /> occur. values in Table 11-1,stop the installation and <br /> contact Tank Technical Support. <br /> 11.2.2. During installation,vertical diameter <br /> measurements must be taken and recorded on <br /> When adding ballast, precautions must be taken so the Tank Installation Checklist after each of the <br /> that the tank cannot completelyfill.Keep tank vented following steps: <br /> to prevent pressurization of the tank when adding 11.2.2.1. "First Vertical Diameter Measurement" <br /> ballast. As the tank nears full, reduce the fill rate to • Placement of tank on backfill bed <br /> prevent sudden pressurization or tank damage will 11.2.2.2. "Second Vertical Diameter Measurement" <br /> occur. • Anchoring completed(only applicable if <br /> mechanical anchoring is used). <br /> 10.5.1. At the moment the tank is full,the pressure 11.2.2.3. "Third Vertical Diameter Measurement" <br /> in the fill line will result in an instant • Backfill to tank top. <br /> pressurization of the tank which will damage 11.2.2.4. "Fourth and Fifth Vertical Diameter <br /> the tank. Measurements" <br /> 10.5.2. This problem can be avoided by providing . Backfill to subgrade,before the concrete <br /> adequate tank venting or removing the fill pad. <br /> line and manually bringing the tank to full 11.2.3. Separate vertical diameter measurements <br /> capacity. must be recorded for each tank compartment. <br /> 10.6. Dry Hole-add ballast only after backfill is placed 11.2.3.1. All measurements for vertical deflection <br /> at least 75%of the tank diameter. are made from the bottom of the tank to <br /> the bottom of the fitting. <br /> 18 <br />