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QEOMATRIX <br /> Mr. Robert Mihalovich <br /> Chevron Environmental Management Company <br /> May 9, 2002 <br /> Page 4 <br /> hydrocarbon, specifically crude and/or fuel oil, from ChevronTexaco's former OVP <br /> located along the northern boundary of the site adjacent to the railroad right-of-way. <br /> 3. Four screening level risk assessments were included, using either maximum detected <br /> concentrations or 95th percentile upper confidence limit on the arithmetic mean (95% <br /> UCL) as the exposure point concentrations, and assuming groundwater either used as <br /> drinking water source or not used as a drinking water source. <br /> No response required. <br /> 4. With only 6 groundwater samples, it is not appropriate to calculate a 95% UCL on the <br /> mean for groundwater, due to the large uncertainty with such a small sample size. <br /> Therefore, the screening level risk assessment that employed 95% UCLs is not <br /> technically valid. <br /> Comment noted. The assessment using 95%UCL for groundwater was performed for <br /> comparison purposes. <br /> 5. In the absence of a designation by the Regional Water Quality Control Board that <br /> drinking water is not a beneficial use, DTSCIHERD recommends assuming all <br /> groundwater is a potential future drinking water source. <br /> Geomatrix acknowledges that the Regional Water Quality Control Board considers <br /> virtually all groundwater as a potential drinking water source and our screening level risk <br /> evaluation included a scenario where groundwater would potentially be used as future <br /> drinking water source. In reality, it is extremely unlikely that a domestic water well will <br /> be installed at or near the property, which is within the City of Tracy. The City of Tracy <br /> Municipal Code (Section 11-1.16)requires the use of water supplied by the City and <br /> declares water wells to constitute a public nuisance that must be abated. To consider this <br /> more realistic scenario, Geomatrix also estimated risk assuming that groundwater is not <br /> ingested. <br /> 6. Acceptable risk for Proposition 65 and the Air Toxics Hot Spots Programs are not <br /> applicable to the DTSC Site Mitigation Program. In accordance with the National <br /> Contingency Plan (NCP), use 1x10"6 as the point of departure when determining <br /> whether a human receptor is "at risk'; as per Risk-Assessment Guidance for Superfund <br /> (RAGS): Volume I-Human Health Evaluation Manual,Part B,Development of Risk- <br /> Based Preliminary Remediation Goals (PRGs) (U.S. EPA, 1991). As stated in 40 CRF <br /> 300.430: "For known or suspected carcinogens, acceptable exposure levels are <br /> generally concentration levels that represent an excess upper bound life-time cancer <br /> risk to an individual of between 104 and 10-6 using information on the relationship <br /> between dose and response. The 10-6 risk level shall be used as the point of <br /> departure for determining remediation goals for alternatives when ARARs are not <br /> available or are not sufficiently protective because of the presence of multiple <br />