APEX ENVIROTECH, INC.
<br /> STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES
<br /> Quarterly Monitoring Reports
<br /> ' COOP - 4 When practical,the groundwater sample should be collected
<br /> SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION AND CHAIN- when the water level in the well recovers to at least t30 percent
<br /> OF-CUSTODY PROCEDURES of its static level
<br /> Sample identification and chain-of-custody procedures ensure The sampling equipment consists of either a'Teflon"bailer,PVC bailer,or stainless steel bladder pump with a"Teflon"
<br /> sample Integrity as well as document sample possession from bladder If the sampling system is dedicated to the well then
<br /> the time of collection to ultimate disposal Each sample the bailer Is usually"Teflon,"but the bladder pump is PVC with
<br /> container submitted for analysis is labeled to identify the fob a polypropylene bladder In general and depending on the
<br /> number,date,time of sample collection,a sample number intended laboratory analysis,40-millilder glass,volatile organic
<br /> unique to the sample,any in-field measurements made, analysis(VOA)vials,with"Teflon"septa,are used as sample
<br /> sampling methodology name(s)of on-site personnel,and any containers
<br /> ' other pertinent field observations also recorded on the field
<br /> excavation or boning log SOP - 12
<br /> MEASURING LIQUID LEVELS USING
<br /> Chain-of-custody forms are used to record possession of the WATER LEVEL METER OR INTERFACE
<br /> sample from time of collection to arrival at the laboratory PROBE
<br /> During shipment,the person with custody of the samples will
<br /> relinquish them to the next person by signing the chain-of- Field equipment used for liquid-level gauging typically includes
<br /> custody forms)and noting the date and time The sample- the measuring Instrument(water-level meter or interface probe)
<br /> ' control officer at the laboratory will verify sample integrity, and product bailer(s) The field krt also includes cleaning
<br /> correct preservation,confirm collection In the proper supplies(buckets,solution,spray bottles,and deionized water)
<br /> container(s),and ensure adequate volume for analysis to be used in cleaning the equipment between wells
<br /> If these conditions are met,the samples will be assigned Prior to measurement,the instrument tip is lowered into the well
<br /> ' unique laboratory log numbers for Identification throughout until d touches bottom Using the previously established top-of-
<br /> analysis and reporting The log numbers will be recorded on casing or top-of-box 0 e,wellhead vault)point,the probe cord
<br /> the chain-of-custody forms and In the legally-required log book (or halyard)is marked and a measuring tape(graduated in
<br /> maintained in the laboratory The sample description,date hundredths of a foot)is used to determine the distance
<br /> received,client's name,and any other relevant information will between the probe end and the marking on the cord This
<br /> also be recorded measurement is then recorded on the liquid-level data sheet as
<br /> the"Measured Total Depth"of the well
<br /> SOP - 5 When necessary in using the Interface probe to measure liquid
<br /> ' LABORATORY ANALYTICAL gUAL1TY levels,the probe is first electrically grounded to either the metal
<br /> ASSURANCE AND CONTROL stovepipe or another metal object nearby When no ground is
<br /> available,reproducible measurements can be obtained by
<br /> In addition to routine instrument calibration,replicates,spikes, clipping the ground lead to the handle of the interface probe
<br /> blanks spiked blanks,and certified reference materials are case
<br /> routinely analyzed at method-specific frequencies to monitor The probe tip is then lowered into the well and submerged in
<br /> precision and bias Additional components of the laboratory the groundwater An oscillating(beeping)tone indicates the
<br /> Quality Assurance/Quality Control program include probe Is In water The probe Is slowly raised until either the
<br /> 1 Participation in state and federal laboratory oscillating tone ceases or becomes a steady tone In either
<br /> accreditation/certification programs, case,this is the depth-to-water(DTW)Indication and the DTW
<br /> measurement is made accordingly The steady tone indicates
<br /> 2 Participation in both t1 S EPA Performance floating liquid hydrocarbons(FLH) In this case,the probe is
<br /> ' Evaluation studies(WS and WP studies)and Inter- slowly raised until the steady tone ceases This is the depth-to-
<br /> laboratory performance evaluation programs, product(DTP)indication and the DTP measurement is made
<br /> accordingly
<br /> 3 Standard operating procedures describing routine' The process of lowering and raising the probe must be and panodic instrument maintenance, repeated several times to ensure accurate measurements The
<br /> 4 "Out-of-Control"!Corrective Action documentation DTW and DTP measurements are recorded on the liquid-level
<br /> procedures and data sheet When FLH are indicated by the probe's response
<br /> ' a product bailer is lowered partially through the FLH-water
<br /> 5 Mufti-level review of raw data and client reports interface to confirm the FLH on the water surface and as
<br /> further indication of the FLH thickness,particularly in cases
<br /> SOP - 7 where the FLH layer is quite thin This measurement is
<br /> GROUNDWATER PURGING AND recorded on the data sheet as"FLH thickness"
<br /> SAMPLING
<br /> In orderto avoid cross-contamination of wells during the liquid-
<br /> Prior to water sampling each well is purged by evacuating a level measurement process wells are measured in the order of
<br /> minimum of three wetted well-casing volumes of groundwater "clean"to"dirty'(where such information is available) In
<br /> ' When required,purging will continue until either the discharge addition,all measurement equipment is cleaned with solution
<br /> water temperature,conductivity,or pH stabilize,a mammum of and thoroughly rinsed with deionized water before use, between
<br /> ten wetted-casing volumes of groundwater have been measurements in respective wells and at the completion of the
<br /> recovered or the well Is bailed dry days use
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