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SECTION' EE Technical Approach <br /> • All four elements must be present for an exposure pathway to be complete and for exposure to occur <br /> Incomplete exposure pathways do not result in actual human exposure and are not included in the <br /> exposure or risk assessments as discussed in U S EPA (1989a) Thus, an analysis of exposure <br /> pathways allows the assessment to focus only on those pathways which have the potential to impact <br /> human health Each potential pathway considers the possibility of chemicals being transported to <br /> human receptors via various environmental media, considering the physical characteristics of the site <br /> vicinity Both average exposure scenarios and reasonable maxunum exposure (RME) scenarios will be <br /> developed for each exposure pathway The RME is meant to represent the most exposed individual in <br /> a population, while the average exposure represents the 50th percentile for the potentially exposed <br /> population(i e,the "average individual") Both RMB and average exposure scenarios are evaluated in <br /> this assessment The exposure pathway analysis will evaluate the following transport media soil, <br /> groundwater, and air <br /> 3.x.4 Identify Exposure Points and Concentrations <br /> Identified exposure points are those locations where humans may be exposed The exposure points are <br /> defined site-specific locations where humans are present and potentially exposed Exposure points may <br /> be different for various human populations for example, site workers and the nearest resident The risk <br /> evaluation evaluates potential exposures for populations that may be on or near the site Such <br /> jpopulations may include workers, near-site residents, and trespassers <br /> A large number of assumptions concerning site use, behavior patterns of exposed populations, and <br /> chemical behavior are incorporated into the exposure assessment Such assumptions include, for <br /> example <br /> o The frequency of exposure of individuals to contaminated media from the site <br /> a The duration of exposure of individuals to contaminated media from the site <br /> o Selection of receptors <br /> In evaluating potential exposures, guidance provided in the Exposure Factors Handbook(EFH) (U S <br /> EPA, 1989b), Standard Default Exposure Assumptions (SDEF) (U S EPA, 1991), and Superfund <br /> Exposure Assessment Manual (SEAMS (U S EPA, 1988) will be used The generic guidance values <br /> will be modified, as appropriate, based upon site-specific conditions or current literature The rationale <br /> for deviations from agency guidance or standard default exposure assumptions will be clearly <br /> ® CICALTRAI+=HOP701WRKPLNFD=7'OCT-B8197WMA%SNA 3-4 <br />