Laserfiche WebLink
t <br /> W G_ <br /> WESTERN GEOLOGIC RESOURCES INC. <br /> STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES <br /> RE:HOLLOW STEM AUGER MONITORING WELL INSTALLATION AND DEVELOPMENT <br /> SOPS <br /> The boreholes for monitoring wells are drilled using a truck mounted hollow-stem-auger drill rig. <br /> The outside diameter (O.D.) of the borehole will be a minimum of two inches larger than the outside <br /> diameterwhen installing 4-in well screen.Thehollow stem augerprovides minimal interruption of drilling <br /> while permitting soil sampling at desired intervals, Soil samples are collected by hammering a <br /> conventional split.barrel sampler containing pre-cleaned 2-in brass sample tubes. A geologist from <br /> Western Geologic Resources (WGR) continuously logs each borehole during drilling and constantly <br /> checks drill cuttings for odors. The sampler is rinsed between samples and steam-cleaned with all other <br /> drilling equipment between borings to prevent cross contamination. <br /> Monitoring wells are cased with threaded, factory perforated and blank scheduled 40 PVC.The <br /> perforated interval consists of slotted casing generally 0.020-in slot size by 1.5-in long with 42 slots per <br /> foot.A PVC cap is fastened to the bottom of the ccasing to assure even distribution of asing with stainless steel screws;no solvents or cements <br /> are used.Centering devices may be affixed to the filter material and <br /> grout.The well casing is thoroughly washed and steam-cleaned prior to installation. <br /> After setting the casing inside the hollow stem,sand or gravel filter material is poured into the <br /> annular space to fill from the bottom of the boring to 1 ft. above the perforated interval. A 1 to 2 foot <br /> thick bentonite plug is placed above this filter material to prevent grout from infiltrating down into the <br /> filter material. Neat cement containing about 5%bentonite is then tremied into the annular space above <br /> the bentonite plug to the surface.A lockable PVC cap is placed on each well head. Traffic rated Christy <br /> boxes are installed around the well for wells in parking lots and driveways while steel stove pipes are set <br /> over wells in landscaped areas. <br /> After installation,the wells are thoroughly developed to remove residual drilling materials from <br /> the wellbore and to improve well performance by removing ajoy fine material in the filter pack that can <br /> Pass from the formation into the well. Well development techniques used include pumping, bai <br /> surging,swabbing,jetting,flushing and airlifting. All development water is collected in 55 galling, <br /> lon drums <br /> for temporary storage and analytic results. The developed water is then disposed of properly according <br /> to analytic results. To assure that cross contamination does not occur between wells during drilling and <br /> development,all development is steam-cleaned, <br /> SOP-3;Oci/88 <br />