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a <br /> Artesian Environmental Consultants, Inc. <br /> Standard Operating Procedures <br /> GROUNDWATER LEVET. MEASURING, PURGING AND SAMPLING <br /> Prior to groundwater sampling, static water level measurements are recorded for <br /> each well using a battery-powered sounder with a precision of plus or minus 0.01 <br /> feet. All measurements are recorded as depth-to-water from the surveyed <br /> measuring point at the top-of-casing, depth-to-water readings are converted to <br /> water level elevations referenced to the USGS mean sea level datum. <br /> Then each well is purged by evacuating a minimum of three to five well-casing <br /> volumes of groundwater using either a dedicated polyvinyl chloride-(PVC) bailer, <br /> sterile disposable bailer or a stainless steel pump. During the purging of each well <br /> and prior to sampling, discharge water temperature,specific conductivity, and pH <br /> measurements are recorded and are allowed to stabilize. Stabilized measurements <br /> indicate that formation water has entered Elie well. The groundwater sample is <br /> taken when the water level in the well recovers to E0% of its static level. <br /> Following purging, a groundwater sample is collected in accordance with <br /> California Regional Water Quality Control Board(RWQCB)procedures described <br /> in the Leaking Underground Fuel Tank(LUFT)Field Manual, the Tri-Regional <br /> Board Staff Recommendations for Preliminary Evaluation and Investigarron of <br /> Underground Tank Sites , and local regulatory guidelines. <br /> A groundwater sample is first collected and checked for the presence of free <br /> product in the sampling bailer. Thickness of possible free product is measured <br /> using an electronic interface probe with a plus or minus 0.01 foot detection limit. <br /> Groundw-er samples are collected using a pre-cleaned teflon or stainless steel <br /> bailer equipped with a ball-check valve, and sample containers are filled directly <br /> from the bailer as soon after purging as possible. <br /> Agitation is minimized during sample retrieval and sample transfer to laboratory <br /> prepared sample containers in order to minimize sample aeration. Groundwater <br /> samples to be analyzed are carefully decanted into laboratory-prepared,40- <br /> milliliter volatile organic analysis(VOA)vials. The VOA vials are filled <br /> completely,leaving no headspace, and are capped and sealed with Teflon-lined <br /> lids. Additional groundwater samples may be collected in I liter bottles. All <br /> samples are labeled and stored in an ice chest with crushed ice to maintain a <br /> constant temperature of 4 degrees Celsius. A thermometer is kept in the ice chest <br /> to ensure that the proper temperature is maintained. The samples are then <br /> delivered under chain-of-custody to a state-certified hazardous materials testing <br /> laboratory. <br /> Monitor well purge water is properly stored on-site pending off-site disposal. <br />