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it <br /> i <br /> 30 January 2014 <br /> AGE Project No . 99-0682 <br /> Page 19 of 28 <br /> However, implementation of dual phase extraction would require installation of depth <br /> discrete wells for both the shallow and intermediate impacted zones , installation of an <br /> additional fixed system , installation of sub-surface infrastructure , procurement of discharge <br /> permits for waste discharge and exorbitant operational costs . Further, pilot testing has not <br /> been conducted proving that DPE is effective at the site , nor how many wells would need <br /> to be installed for effective operation of a DPE system . <br /> Overall , remediation of the remaining adsorbed and dissolved impact at the site by means <br /> of DPE appear to only be moderately feasible at this time . <br /> 11 .2 .3 . Duration <br /> Cleanup periods for dual phase extraction typically range from several months to several <br /> years. Based upon the plume size , and the general lithology beneath the site it appears <br /> that a 24- to 36-month period could be expected complete soil and groundwater <br /> remediation at the site. <br /> 11 . 2 .4 . Estimated Cost <br /> The costs for installation , operation and general maintenance of a DPE remediation system <br /> is dependant upon the particular system utilized for destruction of the extracted <br /> hydrocarbon vapors (thermal destruction , carbon adsorption , etc.) and the established <br /> cleanup goals . Generally, the installation cost fora dual phase extraction system will range <br /> between $75, 000 and $125, 000 . The approximate cost to operate , sustain , monitor and <br /> sample a DPE system could vary from $70 , 000 . 00 to $ 100 , 000 . 00 per year. <br /> 11 . 3 . IN-SITU CHEMICAL OXIDATION <br /> Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOP) refers to a set of treatment options used to <br /> remediate organic and inorganic wastes from water. In general , four common AOP's are <br /> used in industry to remediate hydrocarbons in soil and ground water: hydrogen peroxide , <br /> ozone , RegenOxTA° and Fenton 's Reagent. AOP are commonly used to remediate gasoline <br /> from underground fuel tank leaks and to treat waste water. The most predominant radical <br /> found in the reaction is the hydroxyl radical . The hydroxyl ion generally grabs hydrogen <br /> atoms from the organic molecules in contaminated waters and causes organic molecules <br /> to become unstable and eventually breakdown . The end product of these reactions is <br /> generally small amounts of mineral acid from halogens , nitrogen or sulfur present in soil <br /> in groundwater, bicarbonate and water. <br /> Advanced GeoEnvironmental, Inc. <br />