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' 4 FIELD INVESTIGATION <br />' 4.1 Soil Boring and Sampling <br /> Between August 28 and September 7, 1995, an EMCON geologist observed Woodward <br /> Drilling (Woodward) of Rio Vista, California, drill six vertical soil borings (B-1, B-3 <br /> through B-5, B-7, and B-8) and two 45 degree angle borings (B-2 and B-6). Three of the <br /> ' borings (B-1, B-4, and B-5) were converted to groundwater monitoring wells (MW-1 <br /> through MW-3), and three of the borings (B-3, B-7, and B-8) were converted to duel- <br /> completion vapor extraction wells (VW-1 through VW-3). Borings were located to <br /> ' evaluate residual hydrocarbons in soil near the USTs and dispenser islands and dissolved <br /> hydrocarbons in groundwater beneath the site. Woodward drilled the soil borings using a <br /> Mobile B-57 drilling rig. EMCON field procedures are presented in Appendix A. <br /> The total depths of the six vertical borings (B-1, B-3 through B-5, B-7, and B-8) ranged <br /> from 61.5 to 75.6 feet below ground surface (bgs). Groundwater was first encountered <br /> between approximately 58.5 and 61 feet bgs. Borings B-2 and B-6 were drilled at a <br /> 45 degree angle to a vertical depth of 25 feet. Groundwater was not encountered in <br /> borings B-2, B-6, and B-8. The boring locations are shown on Figure 2. <br /> Undisturbed soil samples were collected for classification and laboratory analyses at <br /> approximately 5-foot intervals or at soil lithology changes, from the ground surface to the <br /> total depth of the borings. The soil samples were classified using visual and manual <br /> methods according to the Unified Soil Classification System. During sampling, a flame <br /> ' ionization detector (FID) or a photoionization detector (PID) was used to characterize the <br /> relative levels of hydrocarbon vapor emitted by soil samples. Readings recorded in the <br /> field are shown on the logs of exploratory borings presented in Appendix B. Drill cuttings <br /> ' were stored on site and placed on and covered with plastic. <br /> On September 7, 1995, a geologist from EMCON collected four soil samples from the <br /> ' stockpiled soil to be composited at the laboratory for analyses to evaluate disposal <br /> options. At ARCO's request, the drill cuttings were transported by Dillard Trucking of <br /> Byron, California, to Browning-Ferris Industries in Livermore, California, for disposal. <br /> SAONNPJU0805\08051470.IBS-95\pas:1 Rev.0,216/96 <br /> 0805-147.01 4-1 <br />