ARCHIVED REPORTS XR0012786 - Laserfiche WebLink

Home Browse Search

SIERRA SES STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE OVM READINGS - SES uses an organic vapor meter (OVM) to determine the presence or absence of volatile organic compounds(VOCs),including benzene. toluene, ethylbenzene,and xylenes in soil samples chosen for field screening. The OVM uses a photoionization detector(PID) and is calibrated daily to 100 parts per million of 1-liter of isobutylene. The OVM, which measures in parts per million by volume (ppmv), is used for qualitative, not quantitative, assessment because the correlation between the voluine rrieasLirements of the OVM and the weight measurements of the laboratory instrurnents is not well defined. A field screen sample is obtained from the brass tube immediately above or below the brass tube containing the sample selected for possible analysis. The soil to be screened is removed from the brass tube, and is placed in a pre-cleaned brass tube with aluminum foil and a polyethylene cap on one end. The brass tube is loosely filled to approximately 1/2 full. Another square of alLIMinu1-1-1 foil is placed on the open end and a polyethylene cap with crossed slits is placed over iC. The field screen sample is allowed to temperature equilibrate for approximately 15 to 30 minutes in the sun, allowing any VOCs which might be present in the soil to volatilize out into the brass tube's headspace. The OVM nozzle is then placed inside the sealed brass tube, through the slits in the cap, in order to measure the VOCs present, if' any, in the headspace. The nozzle should remain inside the brass tLibe for approximately 15 to 30 seconds or until the maximum reading has been recorded on the OVM readout panel. The depth froin which the sample carne and the corresponding OVM reading is recorded on the original field log sheet. Field observations, OVM and (odor and staining) readings are used in determining which soil samples are to be analyzed in the laboratory. OVM.S()P