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Gary A, Reents -S- 24 February 1989 <br /> The Phase IV report also states that a potential downward vertical gradient <br /> exists in the vicinity of the Marley facility, but the implications of this <br /> potential gradient upon plume migration is not discussed . A hydraulic head <br /> difference of 1 . 94 feet was measured ( in December 1988 ) in a clustered <br /> intermediate and deep well in the North Yard (MW-213 and MW-361 ) . <br /> The RCRA Comprehensive Ground Water Monitoring Evaluation (CME) Report, dated <br /> 21 December 1988, notes that potential downward gradients have been measured <br /> at the facility since 1985 and that the hydraulic head differences for July <br /> and September 1988, were 2. 2 and 3.71 feet respectively. The CME Report <br /> further suggests that the Stockton Diverting Canal is acting as,-a: .seasonal <br /> source of recharge, since the vertical and horizontal gradients , at the <br /> facility, are greatest during the times of the year when the water levels in <br /> the Canal are the highest , However, the Phase IV report states that water <br /> levels in the Canal were basically equivalent in December 1988 and September <br /> 1988. The hydraulic head differences in the North Yard , dropped 1 .8 feet <br /> between these dates, H&A provides no explanation for the changes in the <br /> hydraulic heads between zones, nor any discussion/evaluation of the hydraulic <br /> relationship between the Stockton Diverting Canal and the site' s ground water <br /> regime, <br /> In addition, H&A notes that water levels have dropped 2 to 3 feet from <br /> September to December 1988, and 13 to 17 feet since July 1987 , However, it is <br /> unclear if water levels have decreased equally in all three zones, and if the <br /> September through December decrease is permanent or seasonal . <br /> H&A should examine the water level data collected to date, and determine if <br /> seasonal trends exist in the around water regime either as a result of <br /> recharge from the Stockton Diverting Canal and/or recharge from surface water <br /> infiltration from the facility, Specifically, the following questions should <br /> be addressed : <br /> a. What is the cause of this ground water ridge? Ground water recharge from <br /> the North Yard and/or the Stockton Drainage Canal are two potential <br /> causes. <br /> b. Is the around water ridge a permanent or ephemeral feature of the <br /> underlying ground water regime? <br /> c. What effect does this ridge have on the movement of contaminants to the <br /> north and/or northeast? <br /> d . Is there sufficient areal coverage in the shallow and intermediate zones, <br /> north of the North Yard , to ensure that a plume has not migrated north- <br /> ward? The shallow zone, a fairly tight subunit ; has five monitoring wells <br /> along north and east boundaries of the North Yard ( all showing less than <br /> 0.05 mg/l of chromium) , however the intermediate zone ( identified as the <br /> most transmissive zone underlying the site) has only three (3) monitoring <br /> welts along these boundaries ( all containing less than 0.01 mg/i of <br /> chromium) . <br />