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S E C O R <br /> placed in the annular space across the entire screened interval, and extends approximately 1 to 2 feet <br /> above the top of the screen for the well. A bentonite and Portland cement seal extends from the sand <br /> pack to the ground surface. The boring logs show well construction details. <br /> Well Development and Surveying <br /> The wells were developed and sampled after completion. The development procedure for each well <br /> consists of pumping or bailing water from the well until the water was visibly clear, the well goes dry, or <br /> until a maximum of ten casing volumes have been removed. After development, water levels were <br /> allowed to partially recover. Groundwater samples were then collected using a disposable Teflon <br /> bailer, placed into appropriate EPA-approved containers, labeled, placed on ice, and transported to <br /> the laboratory accompanied by chain-of-custody documentation. <br /> A California State Licensed Surveyor surveyed the newly installed wells. The well casings were <br /> surveyed to the nearest 0.01 feet in elevation to a known benchmark. <br /> Organic Vapor Procedures <br /> Soil samples collected at 5-foot depth intervals during drilling were analyzed in the field for ionizable <br /> organic compounds using a photo-ionization detector (PID) with a 10.2 eV lamp or a flame ionization <br /> detector (FID). The test procedure involved measuring approximately 30 grams from an undisturbed <br /> soil sample, placing this subsample in a sealed container (either a zip-lock bag or a mason jar). The <br /> container was warmed for approximately 20 minutes (in the sun), then the head-space within was <br /> tested for total organic vapor, measured in parts per million as benzene (ppm; volume/volume). The <br /> instrument was calibrated prior to drilling using a 100-ppm isobutylene standard (in air) and a <br /> sensitivity factor of 55 which relates the photo-ionization potential of benzene to that of isobutyiene at <br /> 100 ppm. The results of the field testing were noted on the boring logs. PID and FID readings are <br /> useful for indicating relative levels of contamination, but cannot be used to evaluate hydrocarbon <br /> levels with the confidence of laboratory analyses. <br /> Laboratory Procedures <br /> Selected soil samples and groundwater samples collected were analyzed for total petroleum <br /> hydrocarbons as gasoline (TPHg), total petroleum hydrocarbons as diesel (TPHd), and total petroleum <br /> hydrocarbons as motor oil (TPHmo) by EPA Method 8015, and benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, total <br /> xylenes (BTEX), methyl tertiary butyl ether (MtBE), tertiary butyl alcohol (TBA), di-isopropyl ether <br /> (DIPE), ethyl tertiary butyl ether (EtBE), tertiary amyl methyl ether (TAME), 1,2-dichlorothene (1,2- <br /> DCA), and ethylene dibromide (EDB) by EPA Method 8260. In addition, groundwater samples <br /> collected during monitoring well sampling were analyzed for methanol and ethanol. <br /> Soil Cuttings and Rinsate Water <br /> Sail cuttings generated during drilling operations were temporarily stored onsite on and covered with <br /> plastic sheeting pending characterization and disposal. Soil cuttings were removed by Chevron's <br /> disposal contractor to an appropriate disposal facility. Water generated during steam cleaning, and <br /> sampling of the borings was temporarily stored in DOT-approved 55-gallon drums pending transport <br /> by Chevron's disposal contractor to an appropriate disposal or treatment facility. <br />