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James L. Tjosvold, P • <br /> October 5, 1999 <br /> Page 5 <br /> range) of the RAP remedy can reasonably be construed as undergoing a fundamental <br /> change as a result of PG&E's proposed modification. Rather,the increase in the volume <br /> of soils that would require treatment under the proposed modification would be termed <br /> more properly a"significant change", in accordance with the volume increase example <br /> from EPA guidance cited in the preceding section. Regulatory changes have made the <br /> use of a substitute treatment method preferable to that method specified in the RAP, but <br /> such substitution is clearly still reflective of the selected remedy overall. <br /> Performance <br /> The performance of the Stockton remedial measures in achieving the remedial goals set <br /> forth in the RAP depends on the removal of soils which contain constituents of concern at <br /> or above levels which could contribute to an exceedance of the beneficial use protective <br /> limits established for groundwater underlying the site. The proposed changes to the <br /> Stockton remedy do not affect the volume, location or nature of any soils to be removed <br /> at the site, and thus constitute no change to the performance of the remedy adopted in the <br /> RAP. <br /> Cost <br /> The proposed change to the Stockton remedial measure will add an incremental cost of <br /> operating the drying unit for approximately two weeks, at an estimated cost of$380,000. <br /> This cost increase will be offset by the savings in not conducting the asphalt batch <br /> process on site. The net effect on cost is substantially less than the potential effect on <br /> cost of not implementing the proposed change,which would require transport and <br /> disposal of approximately 1600-1700 cubic yards of material at a RCRA Subtitle C <br /> licensed facility, at an estimated cost of$1 million. Thus, PG&E's proposed <br /> modification to the remedy will have the effect of reducing any net change to the cost set <br /> forth in the RAP, as compared to the changes in overall cost which would be incurred by <br /> not implementing the modification. <br /> The public interest, and the interest of environmental protection, is best served by the <br /> implementation of the proposed change without undue delay. <br /> Setting aside for a moment the largely semantic issue of"significance"of the proposed <br /> modification to the remedy,there are several factors which argue for the imposition of the <br /> proposed changes without the attendant delay associated with the amendment proposal, <br /> public notice, comment period, public meeting,response to comments, and eventual re- <br /> issuance of a revised RAP. <br /> The thermal dryer/thermal oxidation process is a proven process designed to bring about <br /> the complete destruction of benzene in waste soils,without creating emissions of volatile <br /> compounds. The absence of chlorinated hydrocarbons in the soils to be treated eliminates <br />