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James L. Tjosvold,P.E. <br /> August 7, 1996 <br /> Page 5 <br /> varies and the ratio of lighter weight or heavier weight PNAs varies. It is clear from the <br /> research that has been performed on diesel fuels,that PNAs are part of diesel and that those <br /> PNAs detected at the site as well as offsite are known to be found in diesel fuels. Wells MW- <br /> 14, MW-15, and MW-16 located upgradient and cross-gradient of Area I have had <br /> acenaphthene and naphthalene detected,both of which have been found to be part of diesel <br /> fuels. These references also site that BTEX compounds are a part of diesel and gasoline fuels. <br /> It should be noted that BTEX compounds have been detected in all three groundwater zones <br /> at upgradient and cross-gradient locations in addition to onsite wells. <br /> This enclosed table does not prove that PNAs found in cross-gradient or upgradient wells are <br /> not related to PG&E MGP activities or that other upgradient sources have contributed to the <br /> groundwater near the site. However, the table indicates that there may not be a clear <br /> distinction between other petroleum releases,that have not been studied in as much detail as <br /> the PG&E site, and the sources related to PG&E MGP activities. PG&E does not propose to <br /> drill on other properties at this time however with this information the agencies are being <br /> made aware that PG&E may not be the only source of low levels of petroleum-related <br /> compounds detected in the groundwater. <br /> Comment: <br /> 2. Page ES-2, Executive Summary <br /> The report states that PNAs were detected in hydropunch samples from Zone A in MW-14 <br /> and from Zones A and B in MW-15 during the drilling of these Zone C wells. The report also <br /> states that since these wells are upgradient of the site, there could be upgradient sources of <br /> the PNAs in ground water. However, the presence of PNAs in ground water in Zone A at <br /> MW-14 and PNAs in Zones A and B at MW-15 has not been confirmed because of the <br /> absence of monitoring wells (Ws) at these locations. Furthermore, all the MWs which show <br /> PNA contamination around PG&E could have been contaminated by PG&E due to ground <br /> water elevation fluctuations and flow reversals. Some evidence offlow reversal is shown in <br /> Table 3-4. In addition, the MWs at the Fire Department (northwest of PG&E) show a Zone A <br /> ground flow direction to the northeast which differs from PG&E Zone A ground water flow <br /> direction which is predominantly to the east. This could be an artifact offlow reversal or <br /> some hydrogeologic condition which results in different ground water flow directions in <br /> Zone A. Also, onsite and offsite ground water elevations have only been measured since <br /> 1992. The plant started operations in the 1800s. It is likely that ground water flow reversals <br /> and fluctuations occurred over the years and could have resulted in the formation ofpockets <br /> of contamination which are now contributing sources to the overall contamination coming <br /> from locations of former MGP structures. For example, MW-14 is only approximately 70 feet <br /> west of MW-IR and MW-ID, both of which have PNA contamination. The proximity of MW- <br /> 14 to onsite MWs showing contamination, the very flat gradient, and the potential for flow <br /> reversal suggest that MW-14 has been impacted by onsite contamination. <br />