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C <br />STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE - <br />GROUNDWATER SAMPLING <br />Gettler-Ryan Inc field personnel adhere to the following procedures for the collection and handling <br />of groundwater samples prior to analysts by the analytical laboratory Prior to sample collection, the <br />type of analysts to be performed is determined Loss prevention of volatile compounds is controlled <br />and sample preservation for subsequent analysis is maintained <br />Prior to well development, each well is monitored for the presence of free -phase hydrocarbons and <br />the depth to water is recorded Wells are then developed by alternately surging the well with the <br />bailer, then purging the well with a pump to remove accumulated sediments and draw groundwater <br />into the well Development continues until the groundwater parameters (temperature, pH, and <br />conductivity) have stabilized <br />Prior to sampling, the presence or absence of free -phase hydrocarbons is determined using an <br />interface probe Product thickness, if present, is measured to the nearest 0 01 foot and is noted in the <br />field notes In addition, static water level measurements are collected with the interface probe and <br />are also recorded in the field notes <br />After water levels are collected and prior to sampling, each well is purged a minimum of three well <br />casing volumes of water using pre -cleaned pumps (stack, suction, Grundfos), or polyvinyl chloride <br />• bailers Temperature, pH and electrical conductivity are measured a minimum of three times during <br />the purging Purging continues until these parameters stabilize <br />Groundwater samples are collected using disposable bailers The water samples are transferred from <br />the bailer into appropriate containers Pre -preserved containers, supplied by analytical laboratories, <br />are used when possible When pre -preserved containers are not available, the laboratory is instructed <br />to preserve the sample as appropriate Duplicate samples are collected for the laboratory to use in <br />maintaining quality assurance/quality control standards The samples are labeled to include the fob <br />number, sample identification, collection date and time, analysis, preservation (if any), and the <br />sample collector's initials The water samples are placed in a cooler, maintained at 40C for transport <br />to the laboratory Once collected in the field, all samples are maintained under chain of custody until <br />delivered to the laboratory <br />The chain of custody document includes the job number, type of preservation, if any, analysis <br />requested, sample identification, date and time collected, and the sample collector's name The chain <br />of custody is signed and dated (including time of transfer) by each person who receives or surrenders <br />the samples, beginning with the field personnel and ending with the laboratory personnel. <br />A laboratory supplied trip blank accompanies each sampling set For sampling sets greater than 20 <br />samples, 5% trip blanks are included The trip blank is analyzed for some or all of the same <br />compounds as the groundwater samples <br />As requested by Unocal Corporation, the purge water and decontamination water generated during <br />isampling activities is transported to Tosco - San Francisco Area Refinery, located in Rodeo, <br />California <br />WorRssmnocal-sop-&v-12.100 <br />