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Y7 ` <br /> rl J h <br /> and the thickness of the product visually measured and documented on the Well <br /> Gauging Form <br /> • When the interface probe contact liquid, the visual/audible alarm on the reel will be <br /> activated An oscillating alarm indicates water, a continuous alarm indicates <br /> hydrocarbon* To determine the exact thickness of a hydrocarbon layer, the probe <br /> should be slowly lowered to the air/hydrocarbon interface until the alarm is activated <br /> With the probe at the exact point where the alarm comes on, read the numbers on the <br /> tape to determine the distance from the top of casing elevation mark Next, lower the <br /> probe through the hydrocarbon layer and well into the water An oscillating alarm will be <br /> obtained The probe alarm changes from oscillating to continuous The thickness of the <br /> hydrocarbon layer is determined by subtracting the first reading from the second reading <br /> Record the calculated value on the Well Gauging Form and Groundwater Sampling <br /> Form <br /> The process described here is equipment specific Follow the procedures applicable for your monitoring equipment <br /> Groundwater Sampling <br /> Groundwater samples will be collected from selected groundwater monitoring wells to provide <br /> data which will be statistically representative of local groundwater conditions at the site <br /> Groundwater samples will be collected as follows <br /> • All measuring and sampling equipment will be decontaminated prior to sample collection <br /> from each well and documented on the Groundwater Sampling Form <br /> • Prior to sampling activity, the water level in the well will be measured and the minimum <br /> purge volume of each well will be calculated using the purge volume calculation portion <br /> of the Groundwater Sampling Form A minimum of three casing volumes will be purged <br /> prior to sample collection The actual total volume purged will be recorded on <br /> Groundwater Sampling Form <br /> • Prior to sampling, a submersible pump, centrifugal pump, peristaltic pump, or a Teflon or <br /> stainless steel bailer will be used to purge a minimum of three casing volumes from each <br /> well Purge volumes will be estimated using a flow meter of a stopwatch and a bucket to <br /> estimate flow rate, from which a time to purge the required volume will be calculated <br /> The pump will be lowered to a depth of two to three feet from bottom of the well When <br /> bailers are used for purging, the bailer should be gently lowered into the water and <br /> allowed to fill, then removed Purged water may be placed into 5-gallon buckets to <br /> determine the volume of groundwater removed Care should be taken to not agitate the <br /> water which could release volatile organics <br /> Whenever possible, groundwater parameters pH, temperature (in degrees Celsius [C]), <br /> specific conductance (in micromhos per centimeters squared [umhos]), and turbidity (in <br /> National Turbidity Units [NTU]) will be monitored and recorded on the Groundwater <br /> Sampling Form <br /> • If a well is purged dry before three casing volumes have been removed, the sample will <br /> be taken after the well has recovered to at least 80 percent of the static water level prior <br /> to purging or after 4 hours when sufficient water volume is available to meet analytical <br /> requirements, whichever comes first Reasonable efforts will be made to avoid <br /> dewatering wells by using low-yield pumps as necessary <br /> • Water samples will be collected with a stainless steel or Teflon bailer To reduce <br /> potential cross contamination, sampling should take place in order from least to most <br /> 2 <br />