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• When the interface probe contacts liquid, the visual/audible alarm on the reel will be <br /> activated An oscillating alarm indicates water, a continuous alarm indicates <br /> hydrocarbon To determine the exact thickness of a hydrocarbon layer, the probe should <br /> be slowly lowered to the air/hydrocarbon interface until the alarm is activated with the <br /> probe at the exact point where the alarm comes on, read the numbers on the tape to <br /> determine the distance from the predetermined top of casing elevation mark Next, <br /> lower the probe through the hydrocarbon layer and well into the water An oscillating <br /> alarm will be obtained The probe should then be raised slowly to the hydrocarbon/water <br /> interface until the point where the alarm changes from oscillating to continuous The <br /> thickness of the hydrocarbon layer is determined by subtracting the first reading from the <br /> second reading Record the calculated value on the Well Gauging Form and <br /> Groundwater Sampling Form <br /> Groundwater Sampling <br /> Groundwater samples will be collected from selected groundwater monitoring wells to provide data which <br /> will be statistically representative of local groundwater conditions at the site Groundwater samples will <br /> be collected as follows <br /> All measuring and sampling equipment will be decontaminated prior to sample collection <br /> from each well and documented on the Groundwater Sampling Form <br /> • <br /> Prior to sampling activity, the water level of the well will be measured and the minimum <br />• purge volume of each well will be calculated using the purge volume calculation portion <br /> of the Groundwater Sampling Form A minimum of three casing volumes will be purged <br /> prior to sample collection The actual total volume purged will be recorded on <br /> Groundwater Sampling Form <br /> • Prior to sampling, a submersible pump, centrifugal pump, peristaltic pump, or a Teflon or <br /> stainless steel bailer will be used to purge a minimum of three casing volumes from each <br /> well Purge volumes will be estimated using a flow meter or a stopwatch and a bucket to <br /> estimate flow rate, from which a time to purge the required volume will be calculated <br /> The pump will be lowered to a depth of two to three feet from bottom of the well When <br /> bailers are used for purging, the bailer should be gently lowered into the water and <br /> allowed to fill then removed Care should be taken to not agitate the water which could <br /> release volatile organics <br /> • Whenever possible, groundwater parameters (pH, temperature (in degrees Celsius [C]), <br /> specific conductance (in micromhos per centimeters squared [umbos]), and turbidity (in <br /> National Turbidity Units [NTU]) will be monitored and recorded on the Groundwater <br /> Sampling Form <br /> • If a well is purged dry before three casing volumes have been removed, the sample will <br /> be taken after the well has recovered to within 80 percent of the static water level prior to <br /> purging or after 4 hours when sufficient water volume is available to meet analytical <br /> requirements, whichever comes first Reasonable efforts will be made to avoid <br /> dewatering wells by using low-yield pumps as necessary <br /> • Water samples will be collected with a stainless steel or Teflon bailer To reduce <br /> potential cross contamination, sampling should take place in order from least to most <br /> Page 2 of 4 <br />