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• <br />Ms. Lori Duncan <br />April 12, 2002 <br />Page 6 <br />Project 880-039.1A <br />One of the major disadvantages of pump -and -treat is that the degree of contaminant <br />removal is highly dependent on the chemical nature of the contaminant and the <br />subsurface geology. Sites where the contaminants are in a mobile, dissolved state and <br />minimal sorption has occurred are ideal for pump -and -treat remediation. The success of <br />the remediation also depends on whether the subsurface hydrogeology is relatively <br />homogeneous or uniform. These conditions are rarely met, and the effectiveness of the <br />pump -and -treat method is questionable when the conditions are not ideal. The <br />difficulties encountered with contaminant chemistry and subsurface geology <br />heterogeneity often increases the cost and time required to achieve remediation goals <br />consistent with regulatory requirements. In addition, pumping groundwater from <br />multiple zones can increase the potential for cross contamination and accelerate vertical <br />migration of contaminants. <br />To establish if groundwater extraction and treatment would be a feasible alternative at <br />this site a step -draw down extraction test is proposed. The step -draw down test will be <br />performed in well MW -4R -S. The test will consist of pumping the well at four <br />successively higher discharge rates of 90 minutes duration for each rate. The proposed <br />discharge rates will be approximately 2, 5, 8, and 10 gallons per minute (gpm). <br />Extracted water will be stored onsite prior to disposal. <br />During these tests, depth to water will be measured in the pumped well at the following <br />elapsed times after the beginning of each step at a minimum: 1, 2, 4, 10, 20, 50, and <br />90 minutes. At the end of each step, depth to water will also be measured in wells <br />MW -1 R, VW -2 and VW -3. Static water level measurements will be obtained in the test <br />well and the nearest monitoring well within ten minutes before start of pumping. <br />Discharge measurements will be made each time a water level measurement is made in <br />the pumped well. <br />After testing, the pump will be turned off and the aquifer allowed to recover for at least <br />two hours. The data analysis will focus on the relationship between discharge and <br />drawdown, and these results will be presented as a graph to be used by IT in the <br />evaluation of groundwater extraction and treatment feasibility. <br />IT CORPORATION <br />SAC:\\\SACRFP 1 \COMMON\sacDP\2002\PRJ\PJ8\880\8800391 A.2ac.doc <br />(01040000) <br />