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• CALIFORNIA GEOPHYSICAL WATER SAMPLING PROTOCOLS <br /> Water Sampling Procedures : <br /> The equipment used to withdraw water from the well will be a PVC <br /> or stainless steel bailer or an electric pump. All equipment <br /> including the bailers, bailing cord, water depth measuring <br /> devise, pump, electric lines and hose must be decontaminated <br /> prior to entering any well . They will be decontaminated by <br /> washing with nonphesphate detergent and rinsed with tap water. <br /> The well will be measured, purged, remeasured and a water sample <br /> will be taken immediately after remeasuring. <br />' MEASURING <br /> The dept: to groundwater will be measured from the highest point <br /> on the top of the casing to the surface of the water table. This <br /> point is marked with black on the casing. The measuring devise <br /> I used will be an electric conductivity devise which trips a red <br /> light anal/or a buzzer when the prone tcuche, wa_,r. A minimum cf <br /> three measurements will be made at each well , t=e final reading <br /> will be noted after 2 or more readings do not vary by more that. <br /> I 0 . 01 feet. The total depth of the well will also he measure! . <br /> This information along with water parameters mentioned late= will <br /> he entered onto the sampling sheet. The casing volune will be <br /> lie calcz1ated according tc the formula s cclied on samzl ng sneet. <br /> FLOATING FREE PRODUCT <br /> The presence of floating free product will he checked by <br /> recording the depth of the water and marking that level cn the <br /> probe wire . The probe and wire will be withdrawn from the well <br /> and dried. Liquid paste or chalk will he placed on the probe and <br /> up the side of the wire for 2 feet (could be higher depending cn <br /> the depth of the plune) . The prose is then carefully lowered <br /> into the well so that the probe lust touches the water table , <br /> care will be taken not to lower the probe below the water table . <br /> Once the probe has buzzed at the water table it is withdrawn <br />' quickly from the well and the liquid level above the water level <br /> Fount on the probe is recorded. This differential between the <br /> liquid level and the probe water sensing point is the floating <br /> Product thickness and will be recorded on the sampling sheet. <br /> Water samples will be obtained as follows : <br /> A) First, one casing volume of water will be withdrawn from the <br /> well , <br /> I <br /> E) The parameters of pH, conductivity and temperature will be <br /> measured. The color, odor and presence of a sheen of the purged <br /> fM water will be noted; <br /> C) A 2nd and 3rd casing volume of water will be withdrawn and the <br /> Parameters remeasured, if the results from the third measuring <br />