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appropriate) by a certified inspector. Alternatively, the PE can recommend an inspection program following a <br />specific standard, even when the standard does not specifically identify the container in its scope, if he believes <br />that the inspection elements of that standard are appropriate for the container(s) at the facility and in <br />accordance with good engineering practices. <br />Any hybrid inspection program should include an evaluation of the principal elements that would cause <br />a tank to fail, and how the inspection program addresses finding such conditions, or prevents such conditions <br />from continuing to the point of failure. For example, internal and external corrosion conditions must be <br />considered, and a testing method developed to assure that the condition is identified and measured. Conditions <br />that may lead to a structural failure, for example a failing foundation, should be identified and evaluation <br />methods developed to identify the condition. In all cases, careful consideration should be given to discovering <br />such conditions that may not be identifiable from visual examination, such as the bottom of floor plates. Hybrid <br />programs should also include evaluation of container modifications made since last examination that may <br />degrade integrity or lead to failure. <br />The following is a partial list of items to consider regarding the elements of a hybrid inspection program. <br />1) For shop -built tanks: <br />• Visually inspect exterior of tank; <br />• Evaluate external pitting; <br />• Evaluate hoop stress and longitudinal stress risks where corrosion of the shell is present; <br />• Evaluate condition and operation of appurtenances; <br />• Evaluate welds; <br />• Establish corrosion rates and determine the inspection interval and suitability for continued <br />service; <br />• Evaluate tank bottom where it is in contact with ground and no cathodic protection is provided; <br />• Evaluate the structural integrity of the foundation; <br />• Evaluate anchor bolts in areas where required; and <br />• Evaluate the tank to determine whether it is hydraulically sound and not leaking. <br />2) For field -erected tanks: <br />Evaluate foundation; <br />Evaluate settlement; <br />SPCC GUIDANCE FOR REGIONAL INSPECTORS 7-49 <br />December 16, 2013 <br />