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3 � <br />19 July 2004 <br />• AGE -NC -Project No 95-0121 <br />Page 2 of 9 <br />21 CPT LITHOLOGIC SOUNDINGS <br />Soil bonngs CPT -1 through'CPT-4 were advanced vertically to total depths of 100 -feet bsg utilizing <br />' a 25 -ton truck -mounted CPT drill rig equipped with 2 -Inch diameter hollow -stem rods A hydraulic " <br />ram was utilized to advance a cone penetrometer tip to total depth of each CPT boring Soil <br />parameters such as cone penetrometer tip resistance, sleeve friction, friction ratio (ratio between <br />' sleeve friction and tip resistance) and pore water pressure were continuously measured as the cone <br />penetrometer was advanced to depth A continuous boring log was generated utilizing the <br />Hogentogler Co CPT computer program The Hogentogler Co computer program utilized the CPT <br />' Soil Behavior Classification System (Robertson, P K, Campanella, R G, Gillespie, D and Greig, J, <br />1986), to generate a general lithology type and display on a CPT boring log (See Appendix A) <br />Rinseate generated during CPT drilling activities was containerized In properly labeled DOT- <br />' approved 55 -gallon drums, and stored on-site in an area lacking public access Soil borings utilized , <br />-for soil and ground water sampling were backfilled by Inserting hollow steel rods to total depth of <br />each boring and backfilling with a portland cement grout mix CPT soil borings were backfilled <br />Iutilzmg a grout sleeve during rod removal, a portland cement/bentonite slurry was pumped through <br />the grout sleeve during rod removal Instantaneously filling the void leis by the rods <br />22 SOIL DISTRIBUTION <br />' Based on the findings of CPT soil borings (CPT -1 through CPT -4) and of previous soil sample <br />observations made from EW -1, MW -3, MW -4, MW -6, VW -1, VW -6 and VW -8, cross section AW " <br />1 <br />was constructed and depicts the general lithology beneath the site (Figure 3) Although soil <br />distribution may vary at each boring, AGE Interprets the CPT data collected from soil bonngs CPT -1 <br />through CPT -4 to represent the typical soil types beneath the'site ' <br />' <br />Generally, less permeable, silty clay and clayey silt with so-meJ fine sand was encountered from <br />surface grade to depths of approximately 25 feet bsg, permeable, fine to medium sand was generally <br />I observed at depths between 25 feet and 32 feet bsg, less permeable, silty clay and clayey silt was <br />generally encountered at depths between 32 and 40 feet bsg Also, permeable to semi -permeable, fine <br />sand/silty fine sand with some silt and clay was generally encountered at depths between 40 and 60 " <br />feet bsg Lastly, less permeable clayey silt and silty clay with some fine' sand was generally <br />encountered at depths between 60 feet and 100 feet bsg A significant layer of confining silty clay <br />and clay was observed at 70 to 80 feet bsg, the layer appears to be continuous and was encountered <br />throughout the site CPT computer generated boring logs are Included in Appendix B <br />, <br />Advanced GeoEnvironmental, Inc <br />