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Geological recknas Inc Page 8 <br /> In Situ Remediation Feasibility Study <br /> Project No 5072 <br /> • September 20,2002 <br /> Heavy Metal Mobilization <br /> There is some evidence that the stable trivalent chromium present in the native soils can be <br /> oxidized to the less stable, highly soluble hexavalent chromium Thus potentially adding to <br /> the list of compounds that would degrade drinking water resources This condition would <br /> ' only hold true if chromium is present in the soil at a concentration sufficient to be a threat to <br /> water quality if it were mobilized and if the oxidized state were to persist beyond the bounds <br /> ' of the study area and migrate into a pumping well <br /> To evaluate this situation and the potential for a problem, soil samples will be collected at <br /> ' various depths that represent each geologic type and tested for total chromium We will <br /> also investigate the potential for off site migration of hexavalent chromium and evaluate the <br /> potential for impact to drinking water quality and methods to mitigate that threat <br /> Radius of Treatment <br /> The tight soils of the site will be a hindrance to any remedial method chosen for the site <br /> ' Use of an in-situ oxidation method would have the advantage of easily being modified as <br /> the project progressed to obtain a larger cleanup area A likely design would be to install a <br /> number of small diameter wells, on five to ten foot centers, using a direct push rig, in a gnd <br /> pattern across the highly contaminated area The wells would be used as infection points for <br /> the ozone and peroxide as well as monitoring points to determine plume conditions Some <br /> wells would be screened in the vadose zone and others would be screened in the water table <br /> so both zones would be treated --ozaW4 d+- 0Z -(;- V.Jds, , <br /> ' Peroxide is infected into each well and then "chased" with pressurized oxygen The oxygen <br /> will serve both to add oxygen to the anoxic soil and groundwater at the site and to force the <br /> peroxide out into the formation As discussed above, the peroxide will directly oxidize the <br /> ' BTEX and create hydroxyl radicals in the process As the BTEX is consumed and more <br /> hydroxyl radicals are needed to consume the remaining gasoline range hydrocarbons and <br /> fuel oxygenates, ozone will be added with the peroxide <br /> ' Groundwater monitoring would occur weekly to allow for decisions on whether more <br /> peroxide and ozone are needed Frequent monitoring will also begin to show what the - <br /> 1 radius of influence from each well is If the treatment radius is not large enough, additional <br /> wells can easily be installed <br /> 1 <br /> 4.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMIIWNDATIONS <br /> Conclusions <br /> I Of the several options for in-situ remedial procedures, one using an advanced oxidation <br /> process such as described above, has the best potential for effective mass removal at the <br /> site <br /> 1 <br />