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resistant and designed for liquid Co, It tant application for CO, cylinders withoutSRI <br /> would be potentially fatal, for example, dip tubes Is in beverage dispensing. •` - _ <br /> to connect a CO, dip tube cylinder to a CO, cylinders without dip tubes must be <br /> beer keg without a regulator. The keg used with a regulator to dispense gas, so W <br /> N <br /> would 6e completely incapable of with the pressure can be reduced to a level �^ <br /> standing the pressure of the evaporating appropriate for the intended purpose. - <br /> liquid CO„ and would burst. CO, cylinders without dip tubes must be <br /> • Pipe sections (or liquid CO, equipped vertical while gas is being withdrawn. A <br /> with shutoff devices must also be equip- horizontal cylinder would release liquid <br /> ped with a safety valve. CD„ which might cause the supply appara- <br /> When liquid carbon dioxide withdrawn tus to clog up with CO, snow. <br /> from a dip tube cylinder expands to The rate at which CO, can be withdrawn <br /> atmospheric pressure, CO, snow Is from cylinders without dip tubes Is limited, resulting from evaporation could burst <br /> produced. Dip tube cylinders are there- the container. <br /> fore used primarily in instances where No one should enter a room in which dry <br /> CO, snow is required, for example to Ice Is being stored until the accompa- <br /> refrigerate foodstuffs. CO, snow an be - nying gaseous CO, has been removed by <br /> dangerous In several ways. If it contacts adequate ventilation. <br /> human skin while emerging, there Is a - - • Dry ice in larger quantities must be <br /> danger of cryogenic burns, Minimum transported only in vehicle cargo com- <br /> protection should therefore consist of sa- partmem s that are isolated in a gas-tight <br /> fety glasses for the eyes. The CO, snow manner from the cab or passenger <br /> can also clog the supply system. When - < compartment, <br /> a plug of CO, snow is suddenly loose- U11111, _, <br /> ned, for example by striking the supply 4. Conclusion <br /> hose, the backedup liquid CO, abruptly Low temperature warning <br /> deprssurises. This can cause the hose to Carbon dioxide, In all its forms, can be used <br /> fly around or burst, injuring people of since the CO, must evaporate from the li- for many purposes. it is important to use <br /> damaging property. quid phase. This process absorbs heat from its capabilities correctly in order to achieve <br /> • Avery specific hazard can arise when the environment, which means that the the desired effect and eliminate hazards. <br /> CO, Is used to Inert flammable gases or gas cylinder and especially the valve can our gas specialists can tell you how to do <br /> vapours. In a flowing mixture of gaseous Ice up. This may make the valve difficult to that. <br /> Co, and CO, snow,the "snowflakes" can operate. To prevent this, multiple cylinders Consultation in all business and technical <br /> become electrostatically charged and should be used when large amounts of CO, problems is made available by the experts <br /> can Ignite an explosive gas / air mixture are needed, or the Cylinder can be heated of our sales 0(fices. <br /> by sparking. CO, should therefore never with warm water (maximum 500C). The <br /> be sprayed directly Into a cloud of cylinder should never be heated with a <br /> flammable gas or vapour. This important flame. <br /> instruction applies to CO, cylinders with _ <br /> or without a dip tube. Handling of Dry Ice <br /> Withdrawing Gas from CO, Cylinders Wit- Because of its low temperature and the <br /> hout Dip Tubes formation of gaseous CO„ a few special <br /> safety precautions must betaken when <br /> handling dry Ice: <br /> ' g I Dry Ice Is not edible. Do not lick it or <br /> place It directly in beverages. The cold <br /> and subsequent pressure might have <br /> unpleasant effects on the human body. <br /> Keep dry ice out of the reach of children! <br /> _ Because of its low temperature, dry ice <br /> must not be handled with bare hands. <br /> Wearing gloves or using appropriate <br /> tongs will protect against freeze burning. <br /> In CO, cylinders without dip tubes, carbon When manually chopping up dry ice with <br /> dioxide is withdrawn from the top of the a suitable Implement, protect the eyes <br /> cylinder. When the cylinder valve is open- from flying particles by wearing safety <br /> ed, the pressure In the cylinder decreases. glasses. <br /> CO, continously evaporates from the liquid Dry ice must not be stored or transported <br /> phase and emerges as a gas. One Impor- In tightly sealed containers. The pressure <br /> Linde AG <br /> Linde Gas Division, Linde Gas Germany, 5eitnerstrafie 70, 82049 Pullach <br /> Phone 018 03.85 000-0', fax 018 03.85 000-1, wwwlinde-gas.mm <br /> safety Advice. 12 - Working with Carbon dioxide ca,. Pare 3 <br />