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LLNL Emergency Management Plan <br /> Rev 24 <br /> January 2019 <br /> 8 PROTECTIVE ACTIONS <br /> The Laboratory has procedural actions for protection of onsite personnel and recommendations <br /> to offsite agencies in the event of an Operational Emergency. As required by DOE Order <br /> 151.1D, LLNL must provide immediate notification to affected onsite employee of the need to <br /> take protective actions. While this process may involve sending the notification via building <br /> public address or other site systems, it cannot take longer than 10 minutes after the need for <br /> protective actions has been identified by the IC or EMDO. There are three basic protective <br /> actions that may be implemented to limit injury and death of the LLNL population caused by an <br /> emergency condition. These are: <br /> • Evacuation <br /> • Shelter-In-Place (for an airborne hazardous material release) <br /> • Lockdown(for an active onsite security threat) <br /> This section of the Emergency Plan addresses the first two protective actions that are associated <br /> with the airborne release hazardous materials. <br /> Protective Action Criteria are levels of hazardous material that, if observed or predicted, indicate <br /> action is needed to prevent or limit exposure to the hazard. These actions are noted on the EALs <br /> and Protective Action Sheets that have been developed for each EPHA facility at LLNL. <br /> The ACFD IC will direct initial protective measures based on the initial size-up, information <br /> provided to him/her, and applicable Protective Action Sheets. The EMDO will then verify that <br /> the initial protective measures are consistent with the protective actions contained in the <br /> applicable EAL. If the EAL indicates that a hazardous material plume may extend beyond the <br /> site boundary or that Protective Action Criteria may be exceeded offsite, the EMDO will make <br /> protective action recommendations to the ACFD IC and to offsite agencies through Emergency <br /> Programs Organization plans/procedures for emergency notifications. <br /> Protective actions for the offsite public may be ordered only by public officials or their designees <br /> (e.g., ACFD, LPD); the EMDO/ED will make recommendations only. <br /> 8.1 Protective Action Criteria <br /> 8.1.1 Protective Action Guides (Radiological) <br /> The Protective Action Criteria for radiological materials are contained in the EPA's Manual of <br /> Protective Action Guides and Protective Actions for Nuclear Incidents, EPA 400-R-92-001 <br /> (May 1992). The PAG is the value that is used to classify Operational Emergencies and to <br /> initiate appropriate protective actions. <br /> 81 <br />