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1 <br /> and clays, is found directly below the pavement and fill, and ranges to <br /> between approximately 10 and 15 feet bgs Below the clay/silt layer and <br /> to the depth explored (approximately 33 feet bgs at site 1 and 38 feet bgs <br /> at site 2), the soils consist of unconsolidated sand with minor amounts of <br /> silt and gravel Geologic cross sections for former tank sites 1 and 2 are <br />' provided in Figures 3 and 4, respectively <br />' 14 GROUND WATER HYDROGEOLOGY <br /> Ground water flow at each former tank site was evaluated using the three <br /> monitoring wells constructed at each former tank site and the results of <br /> monitoring well measurements collected at surrounding sites in the city of <br />' Tracy Monitoring well construction data are summarized in Table 1 and <br /> historic water levels measured in the site wells are summarized in Table 2 <br /> In general, the ground water potentiometric surface at the property ranges <br />' from approximately 4 5 to 7 feet bgs Review of the ground water <br /> potentiometric surface maps prepared for sites 1 and 2 indicates that <br />' ground water flow direction is toward the north-northwest,consistent <br /> with regional flow (see Figure 5) <br /> At former tank site 1, ground water flow direction appears to vary <br /> throughout the year Ground water elevations in the southernmost well <br /> (MW-3) have been higher than the other two wells at this site during all <br />' sampling events completed This indicates that flow 1s toward the north- <br /> northwest However, elevation measurements at MW-4 and MW-1 <br /> indicate that at different times of the year, the elevations in MW-4 and <br />' MW-1 vary such that the flow direction between these two wells changes <br /> When MW-4 has a higher elevation than MW-1, the flow direction appears <br />' consistent with the regional north-northwest flow direction When MW-1 <br /> has a lugher elevation than MW-4, the flow appears to be from MW-1 <br /> toward MW-4, indicating that MW-4 is a low point (as shown in Figure 5) <br />' One possible explanation for this observed behavior is that the building <br /> footings affect the ground water table in this area As stated above, <br />' ground water in this area is found at shallow depths (4 5 to 7 feet bgs) A <br /> building is present in the regional downgradient direction from MW-1 <br />' (i e , north-northwest) If the footings of the building extend into the <br /> saturated zone immediately downgradient of MW-1, the water table at <br /> MW-1 may be artificially elevated This would explain the behavior <br />' observed during some sampling events at the site <br /> Another possible explanation is that MW-1 is screened to a greater depth <br /> than MW-4 At this greater depth, MW-1 contacts the third layer of soils <br />' ERM 3 HEINZ USA 3374 60.3/27/00 <br />