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I <br />8020 / 7 <br />average ratio or calibration factor can be used in place of a <br />calibration curve. <br />7.2.2.3 The working calibration curve or calibration factor <br />must be verified on each working day by the measurement of one or <br />more calibration standards. If the response for any parameter, <br />varies from the predicted response by more than +10%, the test must <br />be repeated using a fresh calibration standard. Alternatively, a <br />new calibration curve or calibration factor must be prepared for <br />that compound. <br />7.2.3 Internal standard calibration procedure. To use this <br />approach, the analyst must select one or more internal standards that <br />are similar in analytical behavior to the compounds of interest. The <br />analyst must further demonstrate that the measurement of the internal <br />standards is not affected by method or matrix interferences. Because <br />of these limitations, no internal standard that would be applicable to <br />all samples can be suggested. The compounds recommended for use as <br />surrogate spikes have been used successfully as internal standards, <br />because of their generally unique retention times. <br />7.2.3.1 Prepare calibration standards at a minimum of three <br />concentration levels for each parameter of interest as described <br />in Section 7.2.2.1. <br />7.2.3.2 Prepare a spiking solution containing each of the <br />internal standards using the procedures described in Sections 5.3 <br />and 5.4. <br />7.2.3.3 Analyze each calibration standard according to <br />appropriate methods (direct injection, 5020, 5030), adding the <br />internal standard spiking solution directly to an aliquot of the <br />sample or, in the case of purge -and -trap, to the syringe. Tabu- <br />late peak height or area responses against concentration for each <br />compound and internal standard, and calculate response factors (RF) <br />for each compound as follows: <br />RF = (AsCis)/(AisCs) <br />where: <br />As = Response for the parameter to be measured <br />Ais = Response for the internal standard <br />Cis = Concentration of the internal standard <br />Cs = Concentration of the parameter to be measured <br />