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1 <br /> IW.- <br /> (C) 1989 BIO NATIONAL CORPORATION <br /> High populations of introduced microbes follow laws of microbiology that <br /> may also apply to augmented feeding of indigenous organisms. It is only <br /> necessary to maintain a soil saturation level as low as 10%. In a soil with <br /> 30% permeabilityi, this means the gradual introduction of only 6 to 36 <br /> gallons of water per cubic yard, with a mean of about 12 gallons per cubic <br /> yard of soil. Since this minimal amount of moisture, added gradually, is <br /> under negetive pressure, being drawn toward the extraction well, while <br /> mechanically recovering excess bottom fluids, there is little chance of the <br /> plume being driven downward to the water table. <br /> A NOTABLE PARADOX - is the ever expanding data being developed <br /> nationwide with regard to bioremediation of gasoline contaminated <br /> groundwater. This technology is proving to be the only way to reach the <br /> contamination at its micro and macro sox.-ces to eliminate the problem at its <br /> point of origin. The alternative method of slow extraction of groundwater <br /> for air stripping or carbon filtration is not only uneconomic, uut, by <br /> comparison, totally ineffective. <br /> However, while microbes can effectively treat groundwater, Much may be <br /> accomplished with a combined application of biological soil treatment as <br /> described in this application, and efficient water treatment methodologies, <br /> such as ozonation utilizing technology introduced here for air scrubbing. <br /> MUTATIONS AND OTHgR UNFOUNDh;D PEARS - In addition, certain groups <br /> have advanced rather ill-founded obj9ctions to the introduction of so-called <br /> alien organisms into remediation sites. These false arguments involve a <br /> potential formation of mutant combinations between the natural organisms <br /> and those introduced cultures. <br /> r; This is contrary to sound biology and belongs in the realm of science <br /> •� fiction. Fusion ofgenetic material can take place only under rigidly <br /> controlled laboratory conditions using minimal media and cells devoid of <br /> walls, the so-called protoplasts. These conditions are impossible in a soil <br /> 1 remediation site. In addition, only closely related organisms will exchange <br /> genetic material. <br /> Further, since these new organisms are highly specialized and attack <br /> hydrocarbons for their food; when the food source is exhausted, these <br /> organisms will be overcome by the natural soil flora. This is a natural <br /> control on the potential clanger of alien organisms taking over. <br /> We will be happy to answer any further questions on the subject, and <br /> challenge any competent scientist to present contradictory data. <br /> THE U. S. ENVIRONlIs7VT.AL PROTECTION AGENCY also states "...it is not <br /> necessary under the June 26, 1986 statement of EPA biotechnology policy to <br /> report the environmental release of micro-organisms which are naturally <br /> occurring, non-engineered and non-pathogenic." <br /> 7 HOLT805 <br />