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on site This permit was for 400,000 gallons of discharge into the sanitary sewer The bottom of the <br /> excavation was ten feet below the groundwater surface Submersible pumps were installed to remove <br /> groundwater from the excavation before backfilling <br /> • BACKFILLING THE EXCAVATION <br /> The bottom 18 feet of the excavation was backfilled with material from the commercial source owned <br /> by Bob Allen The source is located on Peltier Road near Lodi, California The low permeability soil <br /> from the Allen source was delivered to the site by end-dump trucks The imported backfill material <br /> was placed in the excavation with a Cat 966 rubber tired wheel loader Water was added for <br /> compaction Soil compaction was completed by a Cat 815B steel wheel compactor in six inch layers <br /> Kleinflder and Associates of Stockton, California was assigned the duties of project Geotectnical <br /> testing for both the soil compaction and soil moisture <br /> The top 14 feet of the excavation was backfilled with imported material from the Port of Stockton <br /> dredge sand spoil source This material source was a pervious silty sand This source was tested for <br /> both hydrocarbons and heavy metals at the request of the PHS/EBD All test results were non-detect <br /> for the required substance The silty sand material from the Port of Stockton source was conditioned <br /> and processed in the same manner as the material from the Allen Source and compacted in six inch <br /> lifts All compaction test samples meet the required 95% of ASTM 1557 method using the nuclear <br /> field test method <br /> All backfilling of the excavated area was completed to the finish sub-grade on November 1, 1995 <br /> REPLACING UTILITIES <br /> . During the excavation of the contaminated soils all the original utilities on the site were destroyed and <br /> could not be salvaged The sanitary sewer that serviced the shop was removed during excavation and <br /> was replaced in like and kind Steel telecommunication conduits that were in place before excavation <br /> were replaced with new schedule 40 conduits A new surface drain was installed to drain the area <br /> originally occupied by the concrete equipment loading ramp <br /> SURFACING OF THE EXCAVATED AREA <br /> Aggregate Base was placed on the prepared subgrade to a depth of 6" and compacted with a Cat <br /> single drum vibrating roller Reinforcing bars for the concrete paving were placed at three inches <br /> above finish subgrade and secured to concrete dobbies Number five dowels were drilled into the <br /> existing concrete adjacent slab The concrete paving was placed in two pours The south half the area <br /> was completed first A water cure was used for all concrete placement Two inch contraction Joints <br /> were placed on twenty foot centers - <br /> REPLACING MONITORING WELLS <br /> Spectrum Exploration replaced monitoring wells MW1 and MW5 removed during excavation The <br /> wells were drilled to a depth of 45 feet from the surface All work was under the direction of the <br /> PHS/EHD Due to the low permeability of the original soil and the backfill material, percolation of <br /> water into the wells is slow <br /> PROFILE OF THE EXCAVATED AND STOCKPILED SOILS <br /> On December 7, 1995 stockpile profile samples were taken under the direction of the author from <br /> • a eight point grid established on top of the stockpile of excavated soils A total of eight samples from <br /> gnd lines A,B, and C were extracted from a depth of six to ten feet A hand driven sampler was used <br /> to fill BX sample tubes All samples taken from each lettered gnd line were combined by Sherwood <br /> 3 <br />