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' Final Remedial Plan - Geweke <br /> 2 January 1992 <br /> Page 13 of 15 <br /> 4 . ,GROUND WATER REMEDIATION <br /> 4 . 1. PHILOSOPHY AND BACKGROUND OF THE CHOSEN TREATMENT METHOD <br /> To remove the hydrocarbon contaminants from the ground water we <br /> propose to use activated carbons. Unlike vapor hydrocarbons, the <br />' levels of hydrocarbon contaminants in ground water is typically <br /> low. Activated carbons are able to absorb hydrocarbon contaminants <br /> up to approximately 10% of their own weight. Although it is <br /> necessary to dispose the carbons after treatment, the volume should <br />' not be excessive. This method offers several distinct advantages, <br /> such as relatively simple setup, easy maintenance and moderate <br />' cost. <br />' 4 . 2 . TREATMENT METHOD AND EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION <br /> The recovered fluid will be routed through two carbon filter <br /> canisters, which will be connected in series (Figure 6) . Each of <br /> these filters adsorbs hydrocarbon contaminants up to 10% of their <br /> own weight and is 100% effective up to the time of saturation. With <br /> an average TPH level of 20 mg/1, a carbon vessel holding 200 lbs of <br />' carbon could treat approximately 100, 000 gallons. As the first <br /> filter approaches saturation, it will be removed and the second <br /> filter will be moved into its place. A fresh filter canister will <br /> then be installed as the second filter. Each filter is rated to <br />' handle up to 10 gallons per minute. <br /> To extract the total fluid, a SOS Quick Response System (QRS) of <br />' Clean Environment Engineers is used. The specifications of the QRS <br /> are in Appendix 2 . The system consists of a pneumatic double <br /> diaphragm pump which, if necessary, is combined with a downhole <br /> pneumatic pump. The pump is actuated by an All-Air Control Box. <br /> Total fluid is extracted from MW-4 . The recovered fluid passes <br /> through a particulate filtration unit then through two carbon <br /> canisters connected in series, to remove hydrocarbon compounds. The <br />' schematic arrangement of the treatment system in Figure 6 is for <br /> presentation purposes only. The treatment system is set up in a <br /> matter to minimize the impact on the operation of the site. <br />' The treated water is transferred into a 4 , 000 gallon holding tank, <br /> equipped with a three stage tank-full shutoff system to prevent <br /> spillage of the pumped fluids. The shutoff system includes a high- <br /> level shutoff, a fluid activated shutoff and, should the previous <br /> two stages fail, a fluid return system routes the product back to <br /> the well. In addition, the system becomes inoperative when air <br /> pressure is' lost. <br />