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Quarterly Ground-Water Monitoring December 1, 1988 <br /> --- Beacon Station No. 1-502, Lodi, California AGS 86091--6 <br /> After initial water levels were measured, samples of ground water <br /> from the air-fluid ir.terface were collected for subjective <br /> analysis by lowering approximately half the length of a clean <br /> Teflon bailer past the interface. The bailer was then retrieved <br /> and the water sample examined for floating product, sheen, and <br /> other subjective evidence of hydrocarbon contamination. No <br /> floating product, product sheen, or emulsion was noted in samples <br /> from the monitoring wells. Results of these and previous <br /> subjective analyses are summarized in Table 1. <br /> The monitoring wells were purged prior to sampling with an <br /> electric submersible pump. Monitoring wells MW-1, MW--2, MW-3, <br /> and MW-5 are 4-inch-diameter wells, and 44 to 66 gallons of <br /> ground water were removed from each. Well MW-4 is 2-inch- <br /> diameter well, and 29 gallons of ground water were removed from <br /> it. The purge water was temporarily stored onsite in 55-gallon <br /> Department of Transportation drums, pending removal to Beacon's <br /> refinery in Hanford, California, and subsequent treatment in a <br /> wastewater separator. After purging, ground-water samples were <br /> collected from the wells by lowering the bottom of a clean Teflon <br /> bailer to a point, approximatL.ly 3 feet below the air-water <br /> interface. The bailer was then retrieved and the sample <br /> transferred to laboratory-cleaned, 40-milliliter glass vials. <br /> Concentrated hydrochloric acid was added as a preservative. A <br /> Chain of Custody Record was initiated by the field geologist and <br /> accompanied the samples to Applied GeoSystems' analytical <br /> laboratory in Fremont, California. A copy of that record is <br /> attached to this letter report. <br /> The samples were analyzed for total Petroleum hydrocarbons by <br /> Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Method 8015 (modified for <br /> gasoline) and the volatile hydrocarbon constituents benzene, <br /> ethylbenzene, toluene, and total xylene isomers by EPA Method <br /> 602 . Applied GeoSystems' laboratory is certified by the State of <br /> California for tl•.ese analyses. Copies of the laboratory Analysis <br /> Reports are attached to this letter report. <br /> The results of the laboratory analyses, which are summarized in <br /> Table 2, indicate that the benzene concentration in ground-water <br /> samples collected from monitoring wells MW-1, MW-2 , and MW-4 <br /> exceeded the maximum level for drinking water recommended by the <br /> California Department of Health Services (DHS) . In general, the <br /> concentrations of toluene, ethylbenzene, and total xylene isomers <br /> in the samples from wells MW-1 and MW-2 have increased in <br /> comparison to the previous analyses but remained below the <br /> maximum levels for drinking water recommended by the DHS. The <br /> concentrations of the volatile hydrocarbon constituents in <br /> 2 <br />