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• f <br /> Mr. Maurice Benson - 4 - 30 December 2011 <br /> Defense Logistics Agency <br /> and odor of soil in the zone of water table fluctuation. On the borings logs, the Munsell Soil <br /> Chart color described is very dark greenish gley (1 Y, 3/10) and a strong odor was <br /> observed. Gley soil and strong odor are common where diesel fuel is present. <br /> Regarding the assertion that turbidity in the samples may have contributed to elevated <br /> TPH concentrations, DLA presented no evidence that the samples were turbid. <br /> Furthermore, DLA has not presented data showing such turbidity would have affected the <br /> laboratory results. In the revised CAP, DLA must submit any original field notes and logs <br /> written by sampling personnel, the chain-of-custody for each sample shipped to the <br /> laboratory, and the full laboratory chemical analyses reports. <br /> 7) In the CAP, DLA estimates that the TPH mass remaining in groundwater is 0.40 pound. <br /> However, it is unknown how DLA estimated this amount because the CAP does not <br /> indicate the contaminated aquifer volume and average TPH concentration used for the <br /> calculation. Regardless, it is clear that DLA did not estimate the area under which <br /> saturated concentrations of TPH in groundwater are present. Using the groundwater <br /> concentration data that DLA collected from soil borings in 2009 and 2010 and presented <br /> on the TPH concentration contour map in the May 2010 UST 25 Technical Memorandum, <br /> Central Valley Water Board staff estimates the areal extent of TPH-saturated groundwater <br /> is approximately 4,000 square feet. Furthermore, by assuming that the saturated layer <br /> extends approximately '/2 foot below the water table, the mass of TPH remaining in <br /> groundwater is on the order of 25 to 35 pounds or more, depending on the average <br /> concentration selected. Please note that our estimates do not include the dissolved TPH <br /> within the aquifer that is outside of and below the TPH-saturated portion of the aquifer. <br /> Using similar data in the revised CAP, DLA must recalculate the TPH mass remaining in <br /> groundwater. <br /> 8) The CAP concludes that natural attenuation is occurring and therefore implementation of <br /> monitored natural attenuation is appropriate at Building 255. In support of this conclusion, <br /> DLA states that the subsurface TPH does not pose an immediate human health risk, the <br /> plume is generally defined, and petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations are stable or <br /> decreasing. Central Valley Water Board staff does not agree because 1) screening level <br /> vapor intrusion modeling resulted in a health hazard index of 1.47, indicating the need for <br /> further vapor intrusion study, 2) the plume of TPH-saturated groundwater has not been <br /> defined, and 3) the TPH concentration trend has not been established using groundwater <br /> monitoring well data collected by appropriate sampling procedures. <br /> 9) In the revised CAP, DLA must tabulate all of the soil matrix and groundwater sample <br /> laboratory chemical analyses data collected from all of the borings at the Building 255 site <br /> must be tabulated in the revised CAP. <br /> 10)Prior to completing the revised CAP, DLA must complete the soil vapor risk study and <br /> adequately characterize the extent and concentration of TPH in groundwater at the <br /> Building 255 site. <br />