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health risks because the shallow groundwater Total routine and nonroutine waste diverted <br /> is not used as a water supply source. from landfills for recycling in 2004 was 16,765 <br /> metric tons. This includes almost 17 tons of <br /> Soil and Sediment Monitoring toner cartridges, 329 tons of paper and 39 tons <br /> Most analyses of 2004 on-site soil samples of batteries. <br /> did not detect any nonradiological contaminants <br /> that could impact public health. A few analyses Radiological Dose Assessment <br /> detected either trace amounts of contaminants Every year a theoretical radiological dose from <br /> or naturally occurring background concentrations. LLNL to the public is calculated. The dose is <br /> Radiological results were within the very low based upon someone living for a year on the <br /> levels of previous years. Elevated concentrations LLNL fence line where the highest radiation <br /> of depleted uranium continue to be found at dose from air releases would occur. That dose <br /> some locations within Site 300. Findings are was 0.0079 millirem in 2004 for the Livermore <br /> within the ranges seen in the past and present site. For Site 300 it was 0.026 millirem. <br /> no threat to employees or the public. The total theoretical 2004 dose from both <br /> sites added together is almost 9,000 times <br /> Off-Site Vegetation and Wine Monitoring smaller than dose everyone receives from <br /> In general, off-site monitoring for tritium in background radiation in the natural environment. <br /> vegetation found none. Tritium in local wine was An average individual receives an annual <br /> up to 10 times lower than in some French wine. dose of about 360 millirem from radiation present <br /> As usual, there was slightly more tritium near normally and naturally in the environment and <br /> the Livermore site than was found at more from medical sources. Federal exposure <br /> distant locations. All tritium found was well standards for air releases limit the annual dose <br /> below regulatory levels of concern, even with an individual can receive from federal facility <br /> organically bound tritium taken into account. operations to 10 millirem. LLNL has never <br /> exceeded these Federal standards. <br /> Groundwater Remediation <br /> As of 2004, groundwater treatment facilities Regulatory Compliance <br /> at the Livermore site have processed almost LLNL must meet all applicable federal, state, <br /> 10 billion liters of groundwater since 1989. regional, county, and local environmental <br /> More than 1700 kilograms of VOCs were requirements. For example, in 2004, the Bay <br /> removed during groundwater and soil vapor Area Air Quality Management District issued or <br /> treatment in that period. <br /> Since treatment began at Site 300, about <br /> 1.1 billion liters of groundwater have been <br /> treated. Almost 300 kilograms of VOCs have • <br /> been removed from soil and groundwater. <br /> Waste Minimization and Pollution Prevention '•• ' • <br /> Thanks to strong pollution prevention efforts, • • y • • • - <br /> waste generation at LLNL generally continues <br /> to decrease. LLNL received two Best In Class <br /> Awards from the Federal government in early .• <br /> 2005. The awards were for waste minimization • • . - , r.•, , . •, <br /> activities in 2004. LLNL also took a Bronze • • - • •, <br /> Award in the Federal Challenge for its • • r <br /> management of waste electronic equipment. <br />