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' INTRODUCTION <br /> ' Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) operates the Site 300 test <br /> facility in support of its national defense program. Site 300, located in the eastern <br /> ' Altamont Hills about 15 miles southeast of LLNL, is used for materials testing and high- <br /> explosives diagnostic work. Site 300 covers approximately 11 square miles in a sparsely <br /> populated region. The site is characterized by steep hills with rugged canyons; local <br /> ' relief is on the order of 290 to 570 feet. The climate at Site 300 is arid; average rainfall <br /> is about 10 inches per year. No perennial streams exist within or near Site 300. <br /> In 1982, LLNL began an initial assessment of the environmental effects of <br /> ' trichloroethylene (TCE) discharge in several areas of Site 300. By 1983, five locations <br /> within the site were found to have TCE in soil, rock, and/or ground water. Investigations <br /> of TCE contamination have continued, with emphasis placed on the Building 834 <br /> Complex, Building 815, and the General Services Area (GSA), all in the southeast part of <br /> the site. <br /> ' Rinse-water discharges from buildings within the High Explosives (HE) Process <br /> Area have historically been disposed of in unlined lagoons adjacent to the processing <br /> buildings. Use of these lagoons was terminated in 1985. Because of the California <br /> Regional Water Quality Control Board's (CRWQCB) concerns about the potential for <br /> ' ground water degradation as a result of the presence of HE compounds in soil and rocks <br /> beneath the lagoons, LLNL conducted field investigations within the HE Process Area in <br /> 1986 and 1987. Those investigations are continuing, and the HE lagoons will be formally <br /> ' closed by November 1988. <br /> Debris from high explosives tests is disposed of in landfills at the northern end of <br /> Site 300. In 1981, the Hazardous Waste Assessment study of the hydrology, geology, and <br /> 1 ground water chemistry associated with Site 300 landfills was initiated. As part of this <br /> project, monitoring wells were installed at all of the landfills, and a program of periodic <br /> ground water analysis was initiated. In 1984, tritium levels in four of the wells rose <br /> ' above the State drinking water standard (20,000 pci/1). A program of investigation was <br /> then begun, and to date, three areas of tritium in ground water have been discovered: Pit <br /> 7 Complex, East Firing Area (EFA), and Building 850 area. <br /> ' Recent monitoring has revealed the presence of trace amounts of TCE in ground <br /> water near the Pit 7 Complex and at Pit 8. Monitoring is continuing at these locations. <br /> ' This document is a work plan which details the activities to be conducted at Site <br /> 300 during FY 88 by the LLNL Investigations and Corrections Section of the <br /> Environmental Protection Department. These investigations are a continuation of an <br /> ' ongoing program to identify areas of soil, rock, and ground water contamination, and to <br /> remediate those areas to bring Site 300 into compliance with federal, state, and local <br /> laws and regulations. This work plan identifies tasks to be performed during FY 88 <br /> ' through FY 90. Detailed work to be accomplished is presented for FY 88 only. Work <br /> plans for FY 89 and FY 90 will be prepared at the beginning of each of those years. <br /> A schedule of activities is included as Table 1 and a map showing locations of <br /> ' areas and facilities studied at LLNL Site 300 is presented as Figure 1. <br /> ' -1- <br />