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Ms. Terry ell <br /> July 15, 2003 <br /> Page 5 <br /> increased MtBE/TBA concentrations in VEW3 may be caused by fluctuations <br /> in groundwater elevations and that MtBE associated with earlier releases <br /> desorbed from the soil to the groundwater as a result of such fluctuations. The <br /> analytical data does not support Palisades' hypothesis. <br /> VEW3 has been sampled seven(7) times since installation. See Moise Decl., <br /> Ex. 2. Depth to groundwater during these sampling events has varied from <br /> 6.82 to 8.71 feet below ground surface("ft bgs"). Id. On February 26, 2001, <br /> Bingham McCutchen LLP depth to groundwater in VEW3 was at its highest elevation, 6.82 ft bgs. Id. <br /> binghom.com During this sampling event, MtBE was not detected at or above laboratory <br /> reporting limits, using EPA Method 8260. Id. If, as Palisades claims, <br /> desorption of MtBE already in soil from previous releases caused subsequent <br /> detections of MtBE in groundwater, MtBE should have been detected during <br /> this sampling event(which it was not),thereby negating Palisades' claim that <br /> increased MtBE concentrations in VEW3 were caused by desorption of MtBE <br /> from previous releases. <br /> Second, Palisades suggests that if its UST system had leaked, concentrations <br /> of BTEX should also be relatively higher. Palisades' reasoning completely <br /> ignores the potential for oxygenate vapor releases from UST systems. As the <br /> SWRCB acknowledged in sponsoring AB 2481, UST system vapor leaks are <br /> of potential concern and can be a significant source of potential groundwater <br /> contamination.$ Contrary to Palisades' position, the MtBE and TBA <br /> 8 AB 2481 addressed vapor leaks from UST systems through a host of <br /> statutory changes. See Cal. Health& Safety Code §§ 25290.1(a), (c)(1), (c)(2) <br /> (stating that primary and secondary containment must be product tight so that <br /> it is"impervious to liquid and vapor of the substance that is contained, . . . so <br /> as to prevent the seepage of the substance from the containment");Id. § <br /> 25290.1(d) (stating that the UST system"must be designed and constructed <br /> with a continuous monitoring system capable of detecting the entry of the <br /> liquid- or vapor-phase of the hazardous substance stored in the primary <br /> containment into fhe secondary containment and capable of detecting water <br /> intrusion into the secondary containment");Id§ 25290.10) (stating that the <br /> USTs must be tested after installation(but before being put into service) using <br /> one of the following: enhanced leak detection("ELD"), an inert gas pressure <br /> test certified by a third-party and approved by the SWRCB, or a test method <br /> deemed equivalent to ELD or an inert gas pressure test by the SWRCB);Id. §§ <br /> 25292.5(d), 25292.4(d) (stating that if the ELD testing results show that the <br /> UST system is leaking liquid or vapor, the owner or operator must correct the <br /> (Footnote Continued on Next Page.) <br />