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Human Health Screening Evaluation <br /> Surland Homes—Bridle Creek February 12, 2009 <br /> ' dermal, and inhalation exposures to on-site soils was estimated to be 1E-06. This level of risk is <br /> equivalent to the incremental lifetime cancer risk point of departure, and an excess cancer risk <br /> equal to or below this threshold is considered to be acceptable (Cal/EPA, 2000 and 2001). <br /> 6.1.2 Non-Cancer Health Hazards from Soils <br /> ' Future potential oral and dermal non-cancer health hazards from direct contact exposures to on- <br /> site soils were estimated, and the hazards associated with individual COPCs and the summation <br /> of hazards associated with all COPCs for these routes are provided in Table 11. Potential future <br /> ' indirect inhalation exposures to on-site soils and non-cancer health hazards were estimated, and <br /> the hazards for individual COPCs and the summation of hazards for all COPCs for the inhalation <br /> route are provided in Table 12. The aggregate non-cancer hazard for oral, dermal, and inhalation <br /> ' routes is provided in Table 13. The total potential non-cancer hazard from oral, dermal, and <br /> inhalation exposures to on-site soils was estimated to be 0.4. This level of hazard is below a <br /> hazard index of 1 and therefore indicates an acceptable non-cancer health hazard for exposures to <br /> ' on-site soils for a hypothetical future resident. The largest contributors to the non-cancer health <br /> hazard at the site are vanadium and nickel. <br /> ' 6.2 CONSTRUCTION WORKER SCENARIO <br /> The construction worker risk evaluation was performed using the exposure assumptions detailed <br /> in Table 7. Sources for these exposure parameters included the PEA Manual guidelines, EPA <br /> Region IX PRGs 1994 Users' Guide and Technical Background Document, and the San <br /> Francisco Bay RWQCB ESLs Technical Document. <br /> 6.2.1 Cancer Risks from Soils <br /> ' Future potential oral and dermal cancer risks from direct contact exposures to on-site soils were <br /> estimated, and the cancer risks associated with individual COPCs and the summation of cancer <br /> risks associated with all COPCs for these exposure routes are provided in Table 14. Potential <br /> future indirect inhalation exposures to on-site soils and cancer risks were also estimated and the <br /> risk associated with individual COPCs and the summation of inhalation risks are provided in <br /> Table 15. The aggregate risks for oral, dermal, and inhalation cancer risks are provided in Table <br /> 16. Total potential cancer risk to a construction worker from oral, dermal, and inhalation <br /> exposures to on-site soils was estimated to be 4E-08. This level of risk is below the incremental <br /> lifetime cancer risk point of departure, and is therefore considered to be acceptable (Cal/EPA, <br /> 2000 and 2001). <br /> 6.2.2 Non-cancer Health Hazards from Soils <br /> Future potential oral and dermal non-cancer health hazards from direct contact exposures to on- <br /> site soils were estimated, and the hazards associated with individual COPCs and the summation <br /> of hazards associated with all COPCs for these routes are provided in Table 17. Potential future <br /> indirect inhalation exposures to on-site soils and non-cancer health hazards were estimated, and <br /> the hazards associated with individual COPCs and the summation of hazards for all COPCs for <br /> ' the inhalation route are provided in Table 18. The aggregate non-cancer hazard for oral, dermal, <br /> and inhalation routes is provided in Table 19. The total potential non-cancer hazard from oral, <br /> dermal, and inhalation exposures to on-site soils by a construction worker was estimated to be <br /> ' 12 <br /> AMR.. <br /> From Science to Solutions <br />