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the installation of the recovery and observation wells ($11,300) and recovery/treatment system <br /> rental ($1500). The wellinstallation figure includes the cost of underground utility clearance. <br /> Less significant expenditures were for propane tank rental and fuel ($600), water tank storage <br /> rental ($450), and well head fabrication materials ($250). Table 3 summarizes the EVR pilot <br /> study costs. <br /> The cost to purchase the recovery/treatment system used in the EVR pilot study is <br /> approximately $45,000. The maximum propane fuel consumption rate is about 1.5 gallons <br /> per hour. i <br /> The capital expenditure required to add EVR to an existing pumping well is relatively <br /> insignificant. In an example in which groundwater is presently recovered from a well with a <br /> pump, the minimal hardware requirement is a 100 to 300 standard cubic feet per minute <br /> (scf n) regenerative blower ($1900 to $4000), rotron water knock or centrifugal water <br /> separator ($650 to $750), well head and associated piping ($250 to $350), and, depending on <br /> conditions and regulations, a vapor abatement device. A specific vendor that has a national <br /> presence makes pre-fabricated skids with this type of equipment available on a rental basis for <br /> about $450 per week, which is especially useful for conducting field tests. <br /> Mastroianni et. al., (1994) present design considerations useful in the EVR approach using <br /> well pumps and blowers and presents there with case histories. Moreover, Mastroianni et. al., <br /> (1994), reports that the cost per pound of vapor- and dissolved-phase contaminant removal <br /> ranges from about $6 to $1$ per pound. The range in cost is a function of site specific and <br /> hardware parameters. Site specific parameters include geology; hydrogeology; and identities, <br /> quantities,.and distributions of contaminants. Hardware parameters include the number of and, <br /> capacities of recovery blowers, quantity and types of phase separators, and <br /> treatment/abatement equipment. <br /> 5.0 Conclusions <br /> Results of the EVR pilot study indicate that the sustainable two-fold increase in groundwater <br /> production from low yield aquifers predicted by Hackenberg et. al., (1994) is possible. The <br /> results from the pilot test corroborates the results of the field test by Mastroianni and <br /> Hackenberg (1992). The resulting increase in well recovery allows a reduction in the number <br /> of wells required to achieve specific well field production, eliminates dependence on well <br /> pulsing strategies, and potentially reduces the duration of remediation. These advantages <br /> correlate to cost savings. <br /> Groundwater levels monitored in adjacent observation wells showed little deviation from <br /> static level throughout the pilot test. This was expected and anticipated. Expected because <br /> the water bearing formation was previously shown to be one of low yield, and anticipated <br /> because vacuum applied in the manner described controls the groundwater potential. . <br /> Experience has shown."that applying a vacuum to enhance groundwater yields increases the <br /> slope of the distance versus drawdown curve (drawdown cone) but does not significantly <br /> change the groundwater radius of influence" (Hackenberg et. al., 1994). This is the reason <br /> 520 <br />