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} r! <br /> Man <br /> Ms. Mary Meays <br /> September 29, 1995 (9347-3011) <br /> A total of twenty onsite and one offsite soil borings were drilled and sampled at the site <br /> between September 1990 and November 1991. ',The highest concentrations of total petroleum <br /> hydrocarbons as gasoline (TPH-G) were detected!at 5,100 and 14,000 parts per million (ppm) in <br /> the soil samples collected from borings SB-3 and MW-2, respectively. Benzene was detected at <br /> up to 0.9 ppm in the soil sample collected fromE'boring SB-3. The bulk of the adsorbed-phase <br /> petroleum hydrocarbon mass in the subsurface soil was detected in the soil samples collected <br /> from the borings in the immediate vicinity of 'the former UST cluster. The subsurface soils <br /> beneath the former UST cluster and eastern dispenser island are penetrated by vapor extraction <br /> wells connected to the VES (RESNA, 1992a). <br /> Nine additional borings were drilled and sampled at the site in September 1992 after the <br /> VES had operated for approximately one.year. TPH-G was detected at up to 4,600 ppm only in <br /> borings CB8 and CB9. Benzene was not detected above reported laboratory detection limits in <br /> any of the samples collected and analyzed from; the nine additional borings (RESNA, 1992a). <br /> Pertinent excerpts from the investigative report are included as Attachment A. Results of this <br /> preliminary investigation indicated that the VES was effective in reducing the volume of <br /> petroleum hydrocarbons in the subsurface soil during the limited duration of VES operation. <br /> F� <br /> Monitoring wells were first installed on the site in September 1990. The average depth <br /> to stabilized ground water at the site has decreased from approximately 36 feet below surface (bs) <br /> in August 1992 to approximately 29 feet bs in May 1995. The vadose zone soils, soils above <br /> the saturated zone and capillary fringe, are primarily composed of clay with some silt and sand. <br /> However, the soil in and beneath the area of the former UST cluster appear to be primarily sand <br /> with silt and clay which is conducive to remediation using a VES (RESNA, 1991b). The airflow <br /> to the VESs has averaged in excess of 128 standard cubic feet per minute. <br /> The ground water gradient is flat, averaging about 0.01 foot per foot in a easterly- <br /> northeasterly flow direction. The downgradient extent of the dissolved-phase petroleum <br /> hydrocarbons in ground water has been defined. No benzene has been detected above the <br /> reported laboratory detection limits in MW-4, the farthest downgradient well, since February <br /> 1994. TPH-G was detected at up to 0.31 ppm irilthe water samples collected from wells'RW-2, <br /> MW-3, and MW-4, while benzene was detected at 0.0025 and 0.0098 ppm in the water samples <br /> collected from wells MW-3 and RW-2, respectively, during the May 1995 sampling event. No <br /> TPH-G or benzene was detected above the reported detection limits in the water samples <br /> collected from wells MW-1, MW-2, MW-5, an&RW-1. <br /> Vapor extraction was initiated at the site in late January 1992 using venting wells VEW-1 <br /> through VEW-4 and an internal combustion (IC);unit. An estimated 70 pounds of TPH-G were <br /> removed from the site by the IC engine. (RESNA, refer to 04/02/92 letter to APCD). A thermal <br /> oxidation unit replaced the IC unit in March 1992. The thermal oxidation unit was then replaced <br /> by an activated vapor-phase carbon unit in July.` 1992 (RESNA, 1992b). An estimated 1,545 <br /> pounds of TPH-G and benzene were removed from the site by the thermal oxidation and carbon <br /> units between April 2, 1992 and September 24, 1992 (RESNA, 1992c). <br /> €k. <br /> I{ <br /> 93473011.ARP 3 = <br /> r; <br /> �k <br />