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LEMSM ILL•HERKENFICWF. INC. <br /> Analysis of groundwater samples from MW1 , MW2, and MW3 indicates that the <br /> petroleum hydrocarbon contamination in the soils of the former tank excavation <br /> has migrated through the clay confining layers and has impacted the groundwater <br /> beneath the site. The highest contamination appears in which is down <br /> , gradient of the.-former tank excavati n (see Section 4.5 Groundwater ow) <br /> indica ung that leakage in the former tank excavation is probably the source of <br /> both the soils and the groundwater contamination beneath the site. <br /> As discussed in Section 3.3 Geologic Cross-Section, it appears that the <br /> groundwater aquifer beneath the site is not hydraulically connected to the sea <br /> channel located adjacent to the site. This was evidenced by the 20-foot <br /> differential in water levels between the two waters. This concept is further <br /> evidenced by the total dissolved solids (TDS) concentrations found in the two <br /> waters. As shown in Table 3, the TDS concentrations for the groundwater beneath <br /> the site ranges from 620 to 720 mg/L. Analysis of a sample collected directly 1 <br /> from the sea channel adjacent to the site indicated that the TDS concentration S� <br /> of the sea channel water i s 510 mg/L, 1 ower than -that of the groundwater aqui fer. <br /> 4. 5 GROUNDWATER FLOW +'J.:,t It �I,ti>7«-? <br /> The groundwater wells on the project site were installed not only to provide an <br /> indication of whether or not groundwater contamination exists beneath this site, ! <br /> • but also to determine specific hydrogeologic information such as direction and <br /> gradient of groundwater flow. <br /> ' Groundwater appears to be present in a semi-confined sandy clay layer below a <br /> depth of approximately 37 feet from ground surface. A clay layer above a depth <br /> of approximately 37 feet with little to no sand is confining the groundwater. <br /> This is evidenced primarily by the dryness of the clay as evidenced in the soil <br /> borings down to a depth of approximately 37 feet, the presence of a saturated <br /> sandy clay layer below a depth of 37 feet, and water rising to a potentiometric <br /> level of approximately 33 feet in the soil borings and monitoring wells that <br /> penetrated the confining layer. <br /> Reference point (RP) elevations were established to within 0.01 feet for each of <br /> the monitoring wells. All groundwater measurements and subsequent calculations <br /> are based on these RP's. Representative groundwater level measurements were <br /> obtained for each of the monitoring wells. Table 4 presents this data. <br /> 20 <br /> 1. <br />