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. 31 January 2002 <br /> AGE-NC Project No 95-0128 <br /> Page 7of8 <br /> screened interval located within a silt (Appendix K) The geotechnical analysis of the soil at <br /> the site indicated a best permeability of 1X10-6 cm/s (Appendix J) <br /> • Laboratory analysis of exti acted water during the pumping test detected elevated <br /> concentrations of TPH-g, BTEK and MTBE (Appendix H) <br /> I <br /> 50. RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> In Corrective Action Plan - November 1995, dated 15 November 1995, AGE recommended <br /> implementation of soil vapor extraction in conjunction with in-situ air sparging for remediation of the <br /> petroleum hydrocarbon-impacted soil and ground water at the site At the tune the CAP was <br />' prepared, gi ound water extraction was genes ally not viewed as an effective and cost efficient method <br /> of ground water t ernediation, but has gained mor e favor i ecently as a-method to adds ess impacted <br /> gi ound water, due to i educed treatment and disposal costs, where air-sparging may not be <br /> controllable of effective <br />' Since the approval of the CAP in December 1995, the local and regional ground water elevation has <br /> risen significantly and has maintained an elevation at approximately 25 feet bsg AGE believes that 1 <br /> the sustained increase ofground water elevation has significantly decreased the potential effectiveness <br />' of the proposed SVE/IAS as a stand alone treatment for impacted soil and ground water due to a = <br /> reduction of the thickness of the impacted vadose zone and an increased thickness, and volume, of <br /> impacted soil (and gi ound water) in the saturated zone The impacted soil is primarily fine grained, <br />' which may make the upwai d and later al path of sparged an through the saturated zone unpredictable r <br /> and stripped hydrocarbons unrecoverable <br />' The vertical extent of hydi ocarbon-impacted soil had not been fully assessed when the CAP was <br /> developed The mass of adsorbed hydrocarbons now known to be within the saturated zone is <br /> significant Recent evaluation of soil and ground water below 50 feet bsg has documented significant <br />' concenti ations of dissolved and adsorbed hydi ocaibons that must be satisfactory mitigated to achieve <br /> site closure At this time, dissolved hydrocarbon concentrations are known to extend to 80 feet bsg, <br /> where low concentrations suggest that 80 feet bsg is close to the adsorbed plume margin The <br />' anticipated limited over all effectiveness and reliability of 1AS technology to remediate impacted soil, <br /> and ground water require a i e-evaluation of the proposed method to remediate ground water and <br />' reduce the hydrocarbon mass <br /> AGE recommends the use of ground water extraction as an alternative ground water remediation <br />' technique at the site Giound water extraction should provide adequate capture of the dissolved <br /> hydrocarbons based on site-specific hydrogeologic conditions and hydrocarbon distribution The <br /> limited areal distribution of high concentrations of dissolved hydrocarbons near the source of the <br /> release favors a high potential for capturing the major portion of the dissolved hydrocarbons on the <br /> site A ground water exti action system in the soul ce area and along the down-gradient portion of <br /> significantly impacted ground water should effectively address the plume of impacted ground water <br />' 4dvaneed GeoEnvironmental Inc <br />