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' Bank of Stockton Cutter Lumber Site Page 12 <br /> Groundwater Monitoring Well Construction <br /> Project No 102 2 <br />' April 24, 1998 <br />' 4.0 Conclusions and Recommendations <br />' 4.1 Conclusion - Distribution of Petroleum Hydrocarbons <br />' 4.1.1 Distribution of Hydrocarbons in Soil <br /> The laboratory analytical results from the soil samples collected while drilling <br />' these groundwater monitoring wells are generally consistent with those from <br /> earlier soil borings as documented in the report of April 8, 1997 The soils of the <br /> vadose zone generally consist of dense, impermeable, sticky, plastic clay and silt <br />' Several lenses of sand and silty sand are present, especially in semi-continuous <br /> bed at about 20 and 40 feet below grade (see Figure 8) <br />' Soils in the vicinity of the point of release are heavily impacted with gasoline <br /> range hydrocarbons and, to a much lesser extent, with diesel range <br /> hydrocarbons Based on the laboratory results from soil samples, detectable <br />' levels of gasoline are present at depths extending to at least 50 feet below the <br /> surface The impacted soil of the vadose zone (Figure 3) take the rough form of <br /> liean inverted cone which has a varying total volume depending on the level of <br /> groundwater Based on the results of this and earlier investigations, it appears <br /> the base of the cone extends about 80 feet in the East West direction and about <br />' 50 feet in the North-South direction <br /> Based on the results of the work described herein as well as previous work, it <br />' appears that the level of the surface of groundwater has varied between about <br /> 24 feet below grade as observed in this present field event, to depths of at least <br /> 43 feet below grade This broad range of fluctuation has resulted in the <br />' contaminant hydrocarbons being "smeared" vertically through 20 or more feet <br /> Due to the propensity of hydrocarbons to adhere to clay minerals which are <br /> abundant at the site, the "smeared out" gasoline does not quickly rise to the <br />' groundwater surface as the level of groundwater rises A good example of this <br /> effect is found in the soil samples from MW-6 where the highest levels of <br />' contamination occur at a depths some 16 feet below the surface of groundwater <br /> 4..1.2 Distribution of Hydrocarbons in Groundwater <br />' Groundwater Gradient and Bearing <br /> The level of groundwater has risen a full 10 feet since the most recent <br />' monitoring event in early 1997 As shown on the map in Figure 4, the direction <br /> of groundwater flow is to the east, but the data suggest that localized influences <br /> may alter the direction on a small scale basis <br />' 2937 Veneman Ave ,#B240 Geo-Phase Environmental Inc Phone (209) 569-0293 <br /> Modesto, CA 95356 Fax (209) 569-0293 <br />