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t%w° 08 September 2009 <br />AGE -NC Project No. 03-1055 <br />Page 8 of 19 <br />2.4.2. Ground Water Flow Direction and Gradient <br />Between December 2000 and June 2005, ground water flow direction and gradient were highly <br />variable. Between September 2005 and July 2009, ground water flow direction was predominantly <br />northeast to north, towards the former Tracy Diner site and away from the former Chevron site <br />(Section 2.3.), under ground water gradients ranged between 0.001 foot/foot (ft/ft) and 0.006 ft/ft. <br />Ground water monitoring data is summarized on Table 3; representative ground water elevations and <br />ground water flow directions between 2000 and 2009 (including the July 2009 monitoring event) are <br />presented in Appendix G. <br />2.4.3. Dissolved Petroleum Hydrocarbon Concentrations <br />Based on the results of ground water samples collected during the 24 ground water monitoring <br />events at the site, TPH-g has been established as the contaminant of concern. <br />Ground water monitoring wells MW -2 and MW -3, destroyed in 2003 as part of over -excavation <br />activities, contained the highest recorded concentrations of TPH-g and BTEX compounds at the site, <br />�6.v with maximum concentrations of 110,000 µg/1 TPH-g, 640 gg/l benzene, 160 µg/1 toluene, 890 gg/l <br />ethylbenzene, and 1,000 µg/l xylenes in well MW -2. <br />Currently, wells MW -6 and MW -8 are the only site monitoring wells with consistent detections of <br />TPH-g; between August 2005 and July 2009 TPH-g concentrations averaged approximately 400 µg/l <br />in well MW -6 and 630 gg/l in well MW -8. BTEX compounds were reported only once in well <br />MW -6 (December 2005) and have not been reported in well MW -8 for five consecutive quarters. <br />During the July 2009 monitoring event, TPH-g were reported in well MW -6 at a concentration of <br />190 µg/1; TPH-g were not reported at or above detection limits in well MW -8 for the first quarter <br />since the initiation of sampling in the well (August 2005). <br />The lateral and vertical extents of the dissolved petroleum hydrocarbon plume is defined in all <br />directions. TPH-g, BTEX, and fuel additive -impact exhibited in well MW -11, located on the western <br />side of Adams Street immediately east of the former Chevron site UST area, depicts an up -gradient <br />and off-site source of hydrocarbons, which has not declined over time since the closure of the <br />Chevron site. Petroleum hydrocarbon -impact to ground water is further discussed in Section 4.0. <br />Analytical results of ground water monitoring samples are summarized in Table 4. Graphs <br />illustrating trends in analytical data are included in Appendix F. The July 2009 laboratory report <br />(CTEL Lab Project. No. CT214-0907125), quality assurance/quality control report, and chain -of - <br />custody form are included in Appendix H. Electronic deliverable format (EDF) files were uploaded <br />to the State GeoTracker database under confirmation number 7153612434. <br />Advanced GeoEnvironmental, Inc. <br />