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STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE - <br />GROUNDWATER SAMPLING <br />Gettler-Ryan field personnel adhere to the following procedures for the collection and handling <br />of groundwater samples prior to analysis by the analytical laboratory Prior to sample <br />collection, the type of analysis to be performed is determined Loss prevention of volatile <br />compounds is controlled and sample preservation for subsequent analysis is maintained <br />Prior to sampling, the presence or absence of free -phase hydrocarbons is determined using <br />a MMC flexr -dip interface probe Product thickness, if present, is measured to the nearest <br />0 01 foot and is noted in the field notes In addition, static water level measurements are <br />collected with the interface probe and are also recorded in the field notes <br />After water levels are collected and prior to sampling, each well is purged a minimum of three <br />well casing volumes of water using pre -cleaned pumps (stack, suction, Grundfos), or polyvinyl <br />chloride bailers Temperature, pH and electrical conductivity are measured a minimum of <br />three times during the purging Purging continues until these parameters stabilize <br />Groundwater samples are collected using Chevron -designated disposable bailers The water <br />samples are transferred from the bailer into appropriate containers Pre -preserved containers, <br />supplied by analytical laboratories, are used when possible When pre -preserved containers <br />are not available, the laboratory is instructed to preserve the sample as appropriate <br />Duplicate samples are collected for the laboratory to use in maintaining quality <br />assurance/quality control standards The samples are labeled to include the Job number, <br />sample identification, collection date and time, analysis, preservation (if any), and the sample <br />collector's initials The water samples are placed in a cooler, maintained at 4oC for transport <br />to the laboratory Once collected in the field, all samples are maintained under chain of <br />custody until delivered to the laboratory <br />The chain of custody document includes the Job number, type of preservation, if any, analysis <br />requested, sample identification, date and time collected, and the sample collector's name <br />The chain of custody is signed and dated (including time of transfer) by each person who <br />receives or surrenders the samples, beginning with the field personnel and ending with the <br />laboratory personnel <br />A laboratory supplied trip blank accompanies each sampling set For sampling sets greater <br />than 20 samples, 5% trip blanks are included The trip blank is analyzed for some or all of <br />the same compounds as the groundwater samples <br />As requested by Chevron USA Products Company, the purge water and decontamination <br />water generated during sampling activities is transported by IWM to McKittrick Waste <br />Management located in MCKittrick, California <br />SOP 5/96 <br />